使用 html5 以块的形式上传文件源码源码

2022-08-30 17:49:15

我正在尝试使用html5的文件API以块的形式上传文件,然后在php的服务器端重新组装它。我正在上传视频,但是当我在服务器端合并文件时,大小增加了,它正在成为无效文件。请注意,以下html5代码仅适用于浏览器浏览器浏览器。在Chrome 9中进行了测试,因为它使用文件API的切片功能。有人可以指导我吗?谢谢

源码

<?php

$target_path = "uploads/";
$tmp_name = $_FILES['fileToUpload']['tmp_name'];
$size = $_FILES['fileToUpload']['size'];
$name = $_FILES['fileToUpload']['name'];


$target_file = $target_path . basename($name);


$complete = "complete.mov";
$com = fopen("uploads/".$complete, "ab");
error_log($target_path);

// Open temp file
$out = fopen($target_file, "wb");

if ( $out ) {
    // Read binary input stream and append it to temp file
    $in = fopen($tmp_name, "rb");
    if ( $in ) {
        while ( $buff = fread( $in, 1048576 ) ) {
            fwrite($out, $buff);
            fwrite($com, $buff);
        }   
    }
    fclose($in);
    fclose($out);
}
fclose($com);

?>

源码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Upload Files using XMLHttpRequest</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">

            window.BlobBuilder = window.MozBlobBuilder || window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.BlobBuilder;

            function sendRequest() {
                var blob = document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files[0];
                const BYTES_PER_CHUNK = 1048576; // 1MB chunk sizes.
                const SIZE = blob.size;
                var start = 0;
                var end = BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
                while( start < SIZE ) {
                    var chunk = blob.slice(start, end);
                    uploadFile(chunk);
                    start = end;
                    end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
                }
            }

            function fileSelected() {
                var file = document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files[0];
                if (file) {
                    var fileSize = 0;
                    if (file.size > 1024 * 1024)
                        fileSize = (Math.round(file.size * 100 / (1024 * 1024)) / 100).toString() + 'MB';
                    else
                        fileSize = (Math.round(file.size * 100 / 1024) / 100).toString() + 'KB';

                    document.getElementById('fileName').innerHTML = 'Name: ' + file.name;
                    document.getElementById('fileSize').innerHTML = 'Size: ' + fileSize;
                    document.getElementById('fileType').innerHTML = 'Type: ' + file.type;
                }
            }

            function uploadFile(blobFile) {
                //var file = document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files[0];  
                var fd = new FormData();
                fd.append("fileToUpload", blobFile);

                var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
                xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", uploadProgress, false);
                xhr.addEventListener("load", uploadComplete, false);
                xhr.addEventListener("error", uploadFailed, false);
                xhr.addEventListener("abort", uploadCanceled, false);
                xhr.open("POST", "upload.php");
                xhr.onload = function(e) {
                  alert("loaded!");
                  };

                xhr.send(fd);
                //alert("oen over");
            }

            function uploadProgress(evt) {
                if (evt.lengthComputable) {
                    var percentComplete = Math.round(evt.loaded * 100 / evt.total);
                    document.getElementById('progressNumber').innerHTML = percentComplete.toString() + '%';
                }
                else {
                    document.getElementById('progressNumber').innerHTML = 'unable to compute';
                }
            }

            function uploadComplete(evt) {
                /* This event is raised when the server send back a response */
                alert(evt.target.responseText);
            }

            function uploadFailed(evt) {
                alert("There was an error attempting to upload the file.");
            }

            function uploadCanceled(evt) {
                xhr.abort();
                xhr = null;
                //alert("The upload has been canceled by the user or the browser dropped the connection.");
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form id="form1" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="upload.php">
            <div class="row">
                <label for="fileToUpload">Select a File to Upload</label><br />
                <input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload" onchange="fileSelected();"/>
                <input type="button" value="cancel"  onClick="uploadCanceled();"/>
            </div>
            <div id="fileName"></div>
            <div id="fileSize"></div>
            <div id="fileType"></div>
            <div class="row">
                <input type="button" onclick="sendRequest();" value="Upload" />
            </div>
            <div id="progressNumber"></div>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

答案 1

我试图解决这个问题,并发现了以下事情,希望这对你有用:

1) 您用于对文件进行切片的 JS 函数已弃用。我正在运行Chrome v14,但控制台无法识别它。在我做任何事情之前,我必须把它改成这个:

var chunk = blob.webkitSlice(start, end);

2)我尝试了更小的文件(约10MB),但遇到了类似的问题 - 我的视频在上传后总是损坏。当我比较原始文件和“副本”时,我注意到一件奇怪的事情:似乎文件的各个部分只是混淆了 - 它都在那里,但顺序错误。

我怀疑您当前的程序遇到的一个问题是没有采取措施确保文件以正确的顺序组装。我相信正在发生的事情是,您的JS正在多次运行uploadFile,而没有等待以前的上传完成,并且服务器尝试按接收顺序组装文件,但这与文件的发送顺序不同。

我能够通过让你的代码工作(稍微修改,作为概念证明一起被黑客入侵),通过为每个文件分配一个序列号来证明这一点,然后在收到所有部件后按顺序组装它们。完成此操作后,我能够在上传后播放我的视频文件。

我认为你将不得不采取类似的措施。接收所有文件块,然后组装它们,或者至少确保你正在采取必要的措施来按顺序组装它们。我不确定为什么你的文件会变大(我很早就观察到了这种现象),所以我怀疑这只是一些奇怪的副作用,否则不会同步文件块。

您将立即遇到的一个困难是Javasacript中的Blob对象不支持更改或设置文件名,因此您无法在客户端以这种方式为文件提供唯一标识符。作为一个简单的解决方法,我所做的是以下内容:

            var i = 1;
            while( start < SIZE ) {
                var chunk = blob.webkitSlice(start, end);
                uploadFile(chunk, i);
                i++;

                start = end;
                end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
            }


function uploadFile(blobFile, part) {
     ....
     xhr.open("POST", "test.php?num=" + part);
     ....
}

正如您可能在服务器端猜测的那样,我当时使用GET变量来分配标识符,并将其用作需要在服务器上完成的任何其他处理的基础。

无论如何,这并不能直接解决文件大小增长的问题,所以我只能希望这能帮助你;我很好奇你还发现了什么!


答案 2

你好,我已经检查了你的php文件。我添加了一些sequirity代码。并更改了文件名属性并删除了 dubbel 文件创建。在这里。

<?php
session_start();
if ($_SESSION['newsession'] == false and $_SESSION['TypeUser'] == 'Admin' ){
$target_path = "../uploads/";
$tmp_name = $_FILES['fileToUpload']['tmp_name'];
$size = $_FILES['fileToUpload']['size'];
$name = $_FILES['fileToUpload']['name'];
$name2 = $_GET['filename'];

$target_file = $target_path.$name;


$complete =$target_path.$name2;
$com = fopen($complete, "ab");
error_log($target_path);

// Open temp file
//$out = fopen($target_file, "wb");

//if ( $out ) {
    // Read binary input stream and append it to temp file
    $in = fopen($tmp_name, "rb");
    if ( $in ) {
        while ( $buff = fread( $in, 1048576 ) ) {
           // fwrite($out, $buff);
            fwrite($com, $buff);
        }   
    }
    fclose($in);

//}
//fclose($out);
fclose($com);
}else{
    echo'you are not logged in.';
}
?>

对于html部分,我更改了多部分文件的上传方式。我把主题放到一个列表中,然后一个接一个地上传它。下面是代码。

<script type="text/javascript" > 
function uploadchange() {
            var input = document.getElementById("file");
            var ul = document.getElementById("uploadlist");
            while (ul.hasChildNodes()) {
                ul.removeChild(ul.firstChild);
            }
            for (var i = 0; i < input.files.length; i++) {
                var li = document.createElement("li");
                thefilesize = input.files[i].fileSize||input.files[i].size;
                if (thefilesize > 1024 * 1024){
                             thefilesize = (Math.round(thefilesize  * 100 / (1024 * 1024)) / 100).toString() + 'MB';
                         }else{
                                thefilesize = (Math.round(thefilesize  * 100 / 1024) / 100).toString() + 'KB';
                }

                li.innerHTML = input.files[i].name + " " + thefilesize ;
                ul.appendChild(li);             
            }
            if(!ul.hasChildNodes()) {
                var li = document.createElement("li");
                li.innerHTML = 'No Files Selected';
                ul.appendChild(li);
            }
            sendRequest();
        }

window.BlobBuilder = window.MozBlobBuilder || window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.BlobBuilder;

            function sendRequest() {
        var blob = document.getElementById('file').files[0];
                var BYTES_PER_CHUNK = 1048576; // 1MB chunk sizes.
                var SIZE = blob.size;
                var start = 0;
                var end = BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
        window.uploadcounter=0;
        window.uploadfilearray = [];
        document.getElementById('progressNumber').innerHTML = "Upload: 0 % ";
                while( start < SIZE ) {

                    var chunk = blob.slice(start, end);
            window.uploadfilearray[window.uploadcounter]=chunk;
                        window.uploadcounter=window.uploadcounter+1;
                    start = end;
                    end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
                }
        window.uploadcounter=0;
        uploadFile(window.uploadfilearray[window.uploadcounter],document.getElementById('file').files[0].name);
            }

            function fileSelected() {
                var file = document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files[0];
                if (file) {
                    var fileSize = 0;
                    if (file.size > 1024 * 1024)
                        fileSize = (Math.round(file.size * 100 / (1024 * 1024)) / 100).toString() + 'MB';
                    else
                        fileSize = (Math.round(file.size * 100 / 1024) / 100).toString() + 'KB';

                    document.getElementById('fileName').innerHTML = 'Name: ' + file.name;
                    document.getElementById('fileSize').innerHTML = 'Size: ' + fileSize;
                    document.getElementById('fileType').innerHTML = 'Type: ' + file.type;
                }
            }

            function uploadFile(blobFile,filename) {
                var fd = new FormData();
                fd.append("fileToUpload", blobFile);

                var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();


                xhr.addEventListener("load", uploadComplete, false);
                xhr.addEventListener("error", uploadFailed, false);
                xhr.addEventListener("abort", uploadCanceled, false);

                xhr.open("POST", "./system/upload2.php?filename="+filename);

                xhr.onload = function(e) {
            window.uploadcounter=window.uploadcounter+1;
            if (window.uploadfilearray.length > window.uploadcounter ){
                uploadFile(window.uploadfilearray[window.uploadcounter],document.getElementById('file').files[0].name); 
                var percentloaded2 = parseInt((window.uploadcounter/window.uploadfilearray.length)*100);
                document.getElementById('progressNumber').innerHTML = 'Upload: '+percentloaded2+' % ';                              
            }else{
                document.getElementById('progressNumber').innerHTML = "File uploaded";
                loadXMLDoc('./system/loaddir.php?url='+ window.currentuploaddir);

            }
                  };

                xhr.send(fd);

            }

           function uploadComplete(evt) {
                /* This event is raised when the server send back a response */
        if (evt.target.responseText != ""){
                    alert(evt.target.responseText);
        }
            }

            function uploadFailed(evt) {
                alert("There was an error attempting to upload the file.");
            }

            function uploadCanceled(evt) {
                xhr.abort();
                xhr = null;
                //alert("The upload has been canceled by the user or the browser dropped the connection.");
            }


</script>
<LINK HREF="./system/link.css" REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css">

</head>
<body>
<div id="fileselector">
<div id="containerback">

</div>
<div id="dirlijst">

</div>


<div id="container">
    <h1>Upload file</h1>
    <br />
    <form name="form1" onSubmit="return uploadFile();" method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>" enctype="multipart/form-data">

<div id="progressNumber"></div>


<input type="file" id="file" multiple name="uploads[]" style="visibility:hidden" onChange="uploadchange();">
<a href="#" onClick="document.getElementById('file').click();return false"><img src="system/iconfilemanager/upload.png" alt="upload file"></a>
 <div id="uploadlist">

</div>

 </form>
</div>

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