使用带有 N 查询的“USING”子句的雄辩连接

我正在使用Slim Framework和Illuminate Database。

我想用clausa进行查询。假设给定的Sakila数据库。图：JOINUSING

如何在雄辩的模型中用USE子句（而不是ON）连接？

SELECT film_id,title,first_name,last_name 
FROM film_actor 
INNER join film USING(film_id) -- notice 
INNER join actor USING(actor_id) -- notice 

我想要的是一个急切的加载与 EXACT 1 查询。API 中描述的雄辩关系的使用不符合我的期望，因为任何预先的关系都使用 N+1 查询。我想让它减少数据库的IO。

电影演员型号：

class FilmActor extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'film_actor';
    protected $primaryKey = ["actor_id", "film_id"];
    protected $increamenting = false;
    protected $appends = ['full_name'];
    
    // i need to make it in Eloquent model way, so it easier to manipulate
    public function getFullNameAttribute()  
    {
        $fn = "";
        $fn .= isset($this->first_name) ? $this->first_name ." ": "";
        $fn .= isset($this->last_name) ? $this->last_name ." ": "";
        return $fn; 
    }

    public function allJoin()
    {
        // how to join with "USING" clause ?
        return self::select(["film.film_id","title","first_name","last_name"])
            ->join("film", "film_actor.film_id", '=', 'film.film_id')  
            ->join("actor", "film_actor.actor_id", '=', 'actor.actor_id');  

        //something like
        //return self::select("*")->joinUsing("film",["film_id"]);
        //or
        //return self::select("*")->join("film",function($join){
        //    $join->using("film_id");
        //});
    }
}

因此，在控制器中，我可以获得如下数据：

$data = FilmActor::allJoin()  
        ->limit(100)  
        ->get();`  

但是有一个缺点，如果我需要添加额外的行为（如或）。whereorder

$data = FilmActor::allJoin()
        ->where("film.film_id","1")   
        ->orderBy("film_actor.actor_id")  
        ->limit(100)  
        ->get();`  

我需要传递表名以避免不明确的字段。不好。所以我想进一步使用，我可以做

$kat = $request->getParam("kat","first_name");  
// ["film_id", "title", "first_name", "last_name"]  
// from combobox html  
// adding "film.film_id" to combo is not an option  
// passing table name to html ?? big NO

$search = $request->getParam("search","");
$order = $request->getParam("order","");
$data = FilmActor::allJoin()
        ->where($kat,"like","%$search%")   
        ->orderBy($order)  
        ->limit(100)  
        ->get();`