哈希映射与数组性能

当数组的索引已知时，使用数组或哈希映射是否更好（性能方面）更好？请记住，示例中的“对象数组/映射”只是一个示例，在我的实际项目中，它是由另一个类生成的，因此我不能使用单个变量。

数组示例：

SomeObject[] objects = new SomeObject[2];
objects[0] = new SomeObject("Obj1");
objects[1] = new SomeObject("Obj2");

void doSomethingToObject(String Identifier){
    SomeObject object;
    if(Identifier.equals("Obj1")){
        object=objects[0];
    }else if(){
        object=objects[1];
    }
    //do stuff
}

哈希映射示例：

HashMap objects = HashMap();
objects.put("Obj1",new SomeObject());
objects.put("Obj2",new SomeObject());

void doSomethingToObject(String Identifier){
    SomeObject object = (SomeObject) objects.get(Identifier);
    //do stuff
}

HashMap看起来好多了，但我真的需要性能，以便具有优先级。

编辑：好吧，阵列就是这样，建议仍然欢迎

编辑：我忘了提一下，数组/哈希映射的大小总是一样的（6）

编辑：看起来哈希映射更快 数组：128ms 哈希：103ms

当使用较少的周期时，HashMaps甚至快了一倍

测试代码：

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;

public class Optimizationsest {
private static Random r = new Random();

private static HashMap<String,SomeObject> hm = new HashMap<String,SomeObject>();
private static SomeObject[] o = new SomeObject[6];

private static String[] Indentifiers = {"Obj1","Obj2","Obj3","Obj4","Obj5","Obj6"};

private static int t = 1000000;

public static void main(String[] args){
    CreateHash();
    CreateArray();
    long loopTime = ProcessArray();
    long hashTime = ProcessHash();
    System.out.println("Array: " + loopTime + "ms");
    System.out.println("Hash: " + hashTime + "ms");
}

public static void CreateHash(){
    for(int i=0; i <= 5; i++){
        hm.put("Obj"+(i+1), new SomeObject());
    }
}

public static void CreateArray(){
    for(int i=0; i <= 5; i++){
        o[i]=new SomeObject();
    }
}

public static long ProcessArray(){
    StopWatch sw = new StopWatch();
    sw.start();
    for(int i = 1;i<=t;i++){
        checkArray(Indentifiers[r.nextInt(6)]);
    }
    sw.stop();
    return sw.getElapsedTime();
}



private static void checkArray(String Identifier) {
    SomeObject object;
    if(Identifier.equals("Obj1")){
        object=o[0];
    }else if(Identifier.equals("Obj2")){
        object=o[1];
    }else if(Identifier.equals("Obj3")){
        object=o[2];
    }else if(Identifier.equals("Obj4")){
        object=o[3];
    }else if(Identifier.equals("Obj5")){
        object=o[4];
    }else if(Identifier.equals("Obj6")){
        object=o[5];
    }else{
        object = new SomeObject();
    }
    object.kill();
}

public static long ProcessHash(){
    StopWatch sw = new StopWatch();
    sw.start();
    for(int i = 1;i<=t;i++){
        checkHash(Indentifiers[r.nextInt(6)]);
    }
    sw.stop();
    return sw.getElapsedTime();
}

private static void checkHash(String Identifier) {
    SomeObject object = (SomeObject) hm.get(Identifier);
    object.kill();
}

}