我是如何解决这个问题的。下面是一个示例项目的类图:
所以我想在反序列化后获取表单。ConcreteAAdapter
ConcreteA
我的解决方案是扩展以添加功能以将基类对象反序列化为子类型类对象(子类型类不添加额外的功能和附加字段)。ClassNameIdResolver
下面是为反序列化创建的代码:ObjectMapper
protected ObjectMapper getObjectMapperForDeserialization() {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
StdTypeResolverBuilder typeResolverBuilder = new ObjectMapper.DefaultTypeResolverBuilder(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.OBJECT_AND_NON_CONCRETE);
typeResolverBuilder = typeResolverBuilder.inclusion(JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
typeResolverBuilder.init(JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, new ClassNameIdResolver(SimpleType.construct(Base.class), TypeFactory.defaultInstance()) {
private HashMap<Class, Class> classes = new HashMap<Class, Class>() {
{
put(ConcreteA.class, ConcreteAAdapter.class);
put(ConcreteB.class, ConcreteBAdapter.class);
put(ConcreteC.class, ConcreteCAdapter.class);
}
};
@Override
public String idFromValue(Object value) {
return (classes.containsKey(value.getClass())) ? value.getClass().getName() : null;
}
@Override
public JavaType typeFromId(String id) {
try {
return classes.get(Class.forName(id)) == null ? super.typeFromId(id) : _typeFactory.constructSpecializedType(_baseType, classes.get(Class.forName(id)));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// todo catch the e
}
return super.typeFromId(id);
}
});
mapper.setDefaultTyping(typeResolverBuilder);
return mapper;
}
下面是为序列化创建的代码:ObjectMapper
protected ObjectMapper getObjectMapperForSerialization() {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
StdTypeResolverBuilder typeResolverBuilder = new ObjectMapper.DefaultTypeResolverBuilder(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.OBJECT_AND_NON_CONCRETE);
typeResolverBuilder = typeResolverBuilder.inclusion(JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
typeResolverBuilder.init(JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, new ClassNameIdResolver(SimpleType.construct(Base.class), TypeFactory.defaultInstance()));
mapper.setDefaultTyping(typeResolverBuilder);
return mapper;
}
测试代码:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
JacksonUtils JacksonUtils = new JacksonUtilsImpl();
Collection<Base> data = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Base>();
data.add(new ConcreteA());
data.add(new ConcreteB());
data.add(new ConcreteC());
String json = JacksonUtils.marshallIntoString(data);
System.out.println(json);
Collection<? extends Adapter> adapters = JacksonUtils.unmarshall(json, new TypeReference<ArrayList<Adapter>>() {});
for (Adapter adapter : adapters) {
System.out.println(adapter.getClass().getName());
}
}
JacksonUtils 类的完整代码:
public class JacksonUtilsImpl implements JacksonUtils {
@Override
public byte[] marshall(Collection<Base> data) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream() {
@Override
public byte[] toByteArray() {
return buf;
}
};
getObjectMapperForSerialization().writerWithType(new TypeReference<Collection<Base>>() {}).writeValue(out, data);
return out.toByteArray();
}
@Override
public String marshallIntoString(Collection<Base> data) throws IOException {
return getObjectMapperForSerialization().writeValueAsString(data);
}
protected ObjectMapper getObjectMapperForSerialization() {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
StdTypeResolverBuilder typeResolverBuilder = new ObjectMapper.DefaultTypeResolverBuilder(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.OBJECT_AND_NON_CONCRETE);
typeResolverBuilder = typeResolverBuilder.inclusion(JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
typeResolverBuilder.init(JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, new ClassNameIdResolver(SimpleType.construct(Base.class), TypeFactory.defaultInstance()));
mapper.setDefaultTyping(typeResolverBuilder);
return mapper;
}
protected ObjectMapper getObjectMapperForDeserialization() {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
StdTypeResolverBuilder typeResolverBuilder = new ObjectMapper.DefaultTypeResolverBuilder(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.OBJECT_AND_NON_CONCRETE);
typeResolverBuilder = typeResolverBuilder.inclusion(JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
typeResolverBuilder.init(JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, new ClassNameIdResolver(SimpleType.construct(Base.class), TypeFactory.defaultInstance()) {
private HashMap<Class, Class> classes = new HashMap<Class, Class>() {
{
put(ConcreteA.class, ConcreteAAdapter.class);
put(ConcreteB.class, ConcreteBAdapter.class);
put(ConcreteC.class, ConcreteCAdapter.class);
}
};
@Override
public String idFromValue(Object value) {
return (classes.containsKey(value.getClass())) ? value.getClass().getName() : null;
}
@Override
public JavaType typeFromId(String id) {
try {
return classes.get(Class.forName(id)) == null ? super.typeFromId(id) : _typeFactory.constructSpecializedType(_baseType, classes.get(Class.forName(id)));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// todo catch the e
}
return super.typeFromId(id);
}
});
mapper.setDefaultTyping(typeResolverBuilder);
return mapper;
}
@Override
public Object unmarshall(byte[] json) throws IOException {
return getObjectMapperForDeserialization().readValue(json, Object.class);
}
@Override
public <T> T unmarshall(InputStream source, TypeReference<T> typeReference) throws IOException {
return getObjectMapperForDeserialization().readValue(source, typeReference);
}
@Override
public <T> T unmarshall(byte[] json, TypeReference<T> typeReference) throws IOException {
return getObjectMapperForDeserialization().readValue(json, typeReference);
}
@Override
public <T> Collection<? extends T> unmarshall(String json, Class<? extends Collection<? extends T>> klass) throws IOException {
return getObjectMapperForDeserialization().readValue(json, klass);
}
@Override
public <T> Collection<? extends T> unmarshall(String json, TypeReference typeReference) throws IOException {
return getObjectMapperForDeserialization().readValue(json, typeReference);
}
}