如何在Java中从头到尾（以相反的顺序）读取文件？

file java

2022-09-01 17:53:27

我想从文件结束到开始以相反的方向读取文件，

[1322110800] LOG ROTATION: DAILY
[1322110800] LOG VERSION: 2.0
[1322110800] CURRENT HOST STATE:arsalan.hussain;DOWN;HARD;1;CRITICAL - Host Unreachable (192.168.1.107)
[1322110800] CURRENT HOST STATE: localhost;UP;HARD;1;PING OK - Packet loss = 0%, RTA = 0.06 ms
[1322110800] CURRENT HOST STATE: musewerx-72c7b0;UP;HARD;1;PING OK - Packet loss = 0%, RTA = 0.27 ms

我用代码以这种方式阅读它，

String strpath="/var/nagios.log";
FileReader fr = new FileReader(strpath);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String ch;
int time=0;
String Conversion="";
do {
    ch = br.readLine();
    out.print(ch+"<br/>"); 
} while (ch != null);
fr.close();

我更喜欢使用缓冲读取器以相反的顺序阅读

答案 1

我遇到了与此处描述相同的问题。我想以相反的顺序查看文件中的行，从末尾回到开头（unix tac命令将执行此操作）。

但是，我的输入文件相当大，因此将整个文件读取到内存中，就像在其他示例中一样，对我来说并不是一个可行的选择。

下面是我想出的类，它确实使用，但不需要任何缓冲区，因为它只保留指向文件本身的指针，并使用标准方法。RandomAccessFileInputStream

它适用于我的情况，空文件和我尝试过的其他一些事情。现在我没有Unicode字符或任何花哨的东西，但只要这些行由LF分隔，即使它们有LF + CR，它也应该有效。

基本用法是：

in = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (new ReverseLineInputStream(file)));

while(true) {
    String line = in.readLine();
    if (line == null) {
        break;
    }
    System.out.println("X:" + line);
}

以下是主要来源：

package www.kosoft.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

public class ReverseLineInputStream extends InputStream {

    RandomAccessFile in;

    long currentLineStart = -1;
    long currentLineEnd = -1;
    long currentPos = -1;
    long lastPosInFile = -1;

    public ReverseLineInputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
        in = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
        currentLineStart = file.length();
        currentLineEnd = file.length();
        lastPosInFile = file.length() -1;
        currentPos = currentLineEnd; 
    }

    public void findPrevLine() throws IOException {

        currentLineEnd = currentLineStart; 

        // There are no more lines, since we are at the beginning of the file and no lines.
        if (currentLineEnd == 0) {
            currentLineEnd = -1;
            currentLineStart = -1;
            currentPos = -1;
            return; 
        }

        long filePointer = currentLineStart -1;

         while ( true) {
             filePointer--;

            // we are at start of file so this is the first line in the file.
            if (filePointer < 0) {  
                break; 
            }

            in.seek(filePointer);
            int readByte = in.readByte();

            // We ignore last LF in file. search back to find the previous LF.
            if (readByte == 0xA && filePointer != lastPosInFile ) {   
                break;
            }
         }
         // we want to start at pointer +1 so we are after the LF we found or at 0 the start of the file.   
         currentLineStart = filePointer + 1;
         currentPos = currentLineStart;
    }

    public int read() throws IOException {

        if (currentPos < currentLineEnd ) {
            in.seek(currentPos++);
            int readByte = in.readByte();
            return readByte;

        }
        else if (currentPos < 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        else {
            findPrevLine();
            return read();
        }
    }
}

答案 2

Apache Commons IO现在有ReversedLinesFileReader类（好吧，从2.2版本开始）。

所以你的代码可能是：

String strpath="/var/nagios.log";
ReversedLinesFileReader fr = new ReversedLinesFileReader(new File(strpath));
String ch;
int time=0;
String Conversion="";
do {
    ch = fr.readLine();
    out.print(ch+"<br/>"); 
} while (ch != null);
fr.close();