反序列化嵌套数组为 ArrayList 与 Jackson更新

2022-09-01 21:16:34

我有一段JSON,看起来像这样:

{
  "authors": {
    "author": [
      {
        "given-name": "Adrienne H.",
        "surname": "Kovacs"
      },
      {
        "given-name": "Philip",
        "surname": "Moons"
      }
    ]
   }
 }

我创建了一个类来存储作者信息:

public class Author {
    @JsonProperty("given-name")
    public String givenName;
    public String surname;
}

和两个包装类:

public class Authors {
    public List<Author> author;
}

public class Response {
    public Authors authors;
}

这是有效的,但拥有两个包装类似乎是不必要的。我想找到一种方法来删除类,并将列表作为 Entry 类的属性。杰克逊有可能这样的事情发生吗?Authors

更新

使用自定义反序列化程序解决了这个问题:

public class AuthorArrayDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<List<Author>> {

    private static final String AUTHOR = "author";
    private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    private static final CollectionType collectionType =
            TypeFactory
            .defaultInstance()
            .constructCollectionType(List.class, Author.class);

    @Override
    public List<Author> deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext)
            throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {

        ObjectNode objectNode = mapper.readTree(jsonParser);
        JsonNode nodeAuthors = objectNode.get(AUTHOR);

        if (null == nodeAuthors                     // if no author node could be found
                || !nodeAuthors.isArray()           // or author node is not an array
                || !nodeAuthors.elements().hasNext())   // or author node doesn't contain any authors
            return null;

        return mapper.reader(collectionType).readValue(nodeAuthors);
    }
}

并像这样使用它:

@JsonDeserialize(using = AuthorArrayDeserializer.class)
public void setAuthors(List<Author> authors) {
    this.authors = authors;
}

谢谢@wassgren的想法。


答案 1

我看到至少有两种方法可以做到这一点,如果你想摆脱包装类。第一种是使用 Jackson 树模型 (),第二种是使用名为 的反序列化功能。JsonNodeUNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE


备选方案 1:使用 JsonNode

使用 Jackson 反序列化 JSON 时,有多种方法可以控制要创建的对象类型。可以将 JSON 反序列化为例如 a 、(通过 -method) 或 POJO。ObjectMapperMapJsonNodereadTree

如果将 -方法与转换相结合,则可以完全删除包装器。例:readTreePOJO

// The author class (a bit cleaned up)
public class Author {
    private final String givenName;
    private final String surname;

    @JsonCreator
    public Author(
            @JsonProperty("given-name") final String givenName,
            @JsonProperty("surname") final String surname) {

        this.givenName = givenName;
        this.surname = surname;
    }

    public String getGivenName() {
        return givenName;
    }

    public String getSurname() {
        return surname;
    }
}

然后,反序列化可能如下所示:

// The JSON
final String json = "{\"authors\":{\"author\":[{\"given-name\":\"AdrienneH.\",\"surname\":\"Kovacs\"},{\"given-name\":\"Philip\",\"surname\":\"Moons\"}]}}";

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

// Read the response as a tree model
final JsonNode response = mapper.readTree(json).path("authors").path("author");

// Create the collection type (since it is a collection of Authors)
final CollectionType collectionType =
        TypeFactory
                .defaultInstance()
                .constructCollectionType(List.class, Author.class);

// Convert the tree model to the collection (of Author-objects)
List<Author> authors = mapper.reader(collectionType).readValue(response);

// Now the authors-list is ready to use...

如果使用此树模型方法,则可以完全删除包装类。


备选方案 2:删除其中一个包装器并解开根值的包装第二种方法是仅删除其中一个包装器。假定您删除该类,但保留 -包装器。如果添加 -annotation,则可以稍后解开顶级名称的包装。AuthorsResponse@JsonRootName

@JsonRootName("authors") // This is new compared to your example
public class Response {
    private final List<Author> authors;

    @JsonCreator
    public Response(@JsonProperty("author") final List<Author> authors) {
        this.authors = authors;
    }

    @JsonProperty("author")
    public List<Author> getAuthors() {
        return authors;
    }
}

然后,对于您的映射器,只需使用:

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

// Unwrap the root value i.e. the "authors"
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
final Response responsePojo = mapper.readValue(json, Response.class);

第二种方法只删除了其中一个包装类,但分析函数非常漂亮。


答案 2