android:导出需要显式指定<活动>。定位到 Android 12 及更高版本的应用需要指定查找位置修复找到的条目
升级到 android 12 后,应用程序未编译。它显示
“清单合并失败,出现多个错误,请参阅日志”
合并清单中显示的错误:
合并错误:错误:需要为 android:导出显式指定 。定位到 Android 12 及更高版本的应用需要为相应组件定义意向过滤器时指定一个显式值。有关详细信息,请参阅 https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element#exported。主清单(此文件)
android:exported
我已使用 设置所有活动。但它仍然显示这个问题。android:exported="false"
我的清单文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="eu.siacs.conversations">
<uses-sdk tools:overrideLibrary="net.ypresto.androidtranscoder" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PROFILE" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"
android:maxSdkVersion="22" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.location"
android:required="false" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.location.gps"
android:required="false" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.location.network"
android:required="false" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.camera"
android:required="false" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"
android:required="false" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.microphone"
android:required="false" />
<application
android:name=".Application"
android:allowBackup="false"
android:allowClearUserData="true"
android:appCategory="social"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_app_launch"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:largeHeap="true"
android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_configuration"
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_app_launch_round"
android:theme="@style/ConversationsTheme"
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|adjustResize"
tools:replace="android:label"
tools:targetApi="q">
<activity
android:name=".ui.search.GroupSearchActivity"
android:exported="true" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.profileUpdating.FavouritesActivity"
android:exported="true" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.profileUpdating.NameActivity"
android:exported="true" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.CompulsoryUpdateActivity"
android:exported="true" />
<activity android:name=".ui.payments.doPayment.DoPaymentActivity"
android:exported="true" />
<activity android:name=".ui.individualList.IndividualListActivity"
android:exported="true" />
<activity android:name=".ui.payments.setPayment.SetPaymentActivity"
android:exported="true" />
<activity android:name=".ui.login.otpActivity.OTPActivity"
android:exported="true" />
<activity android:name=".ui.login.loginActivity.LoginActivity"
android:exported="true" />
<service android:name=".services.XmppConnectionService" android:exported="true" />
<receiver android:name=".services.EventReceiver"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_SHUTDOWN" />
<action android:name="android.media.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<activity
android:name=".ui.ShareLocationActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_share_location"
android:exported="true"/>
<activity
android:name=".ui.SearchActivity"
android:label="@string/search_messages"
android:exported="true" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.RecordingActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
android:theme="@style/ConversationsTheme.Dialog"
android:exported="true" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.ShowLocationActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_show_location"
android:exported="true" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.SplashActivity"
android:theme="@style/SplashTheme"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ui.ConversationsActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:minWidth="300dp"
android:minHeight="300dp"
android:exported="true"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.ScanActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:exported="true"
android:theme="@style/ConversationsTheme.FullScreen"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysHidden" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.UriHandlerActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="xmpp" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter android:autoVerify="true">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
<data android:host="im.app.in" />
<data android:pathPrefix="/i/" />
<data android:pathPrefix="/j/" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SENDTO" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:scheme="imto" />
<data android:host="jabber" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ui.StartConversationActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_start_conversation"
android:launchMode="singleTop"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ui.SettingsActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_settings"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ui.ChooseContactActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_choose_contact"
android:exported="true" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.BlocklistActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_block_list"
android:exported="true"/>
<activity
android:name=".ui.ChangePasswordActivity"
android:label="@string/change_password_on_server"
android:exported="true"/>
<activity
android:name=".ui.ChooseAccountForProfilePictureActivity"
android:enabled="false"
android:label="@string/choose_account"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter android:label="@string/set_profile_picture">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="image/*" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ui.ShareViaAccountActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_share_via_account"
android:launchMode="singleTop"
android:exported="true" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.EditAccountActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTop"
android:exported="true"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.ConferenceDetailsActivity"
android:label="@string/action_muc_details"
android:exported="true"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.ContactDetailsActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.PublishProfilePictureActivity"
android:label="@string/mgmt_account_publish_avatar"
android:exported="true"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.PublishGroupChatProfilePictureActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:label="@string/group_chat_avatar" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.ShareWithActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:launchMode="singleTop"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND_MULTIPLE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="text/plain" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND_MULTIPLE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="*/*" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- the value here needs to be the full class name; independent of the configured applicationId -->
<meta-data
android:name="android.service.chooser.chooser_target_service"
android:value="eu.siacs.conversations.services.ContactChooserTargetService" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ui.TrustKeysActivity"
android:label="@string/trust_omemo_fingerprints"
android:exported="true"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysHidden" />
<activity
android:name="com.theartofdev.edmodo.cropper.CropImageActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:theme="@style/Base.Theme.AppCompat" />
<activity android:name=".ui.MemorizingActivity"
android:exported="true" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.MediaBrowserActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:label="@string/media_browser" />
<service android:name=".services.ExportBackupService" android:exported="true"/>
<service android:name=".services.ImportBackupService" android:exported="true"/>
<service
android:name=".services.ContactChooserTargetService"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_CHOOSER_TARGET_SERVICE"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.service.chooser.ChooserTargetService" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service android:name=".services.CompulsoryUpdateService" android:exported="true"/>
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.files"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
<provider
android:name=".services.BarcodeProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.barcodes"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.ShortcutActivity"
android:label="@string/contact"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ui.MucUsersActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:label="@string/group_chat_members" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.ChannelDiscoveryActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:label="@string/discover_channels" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.RtpSessionActivity"
android:autoRemoveFromRecents="true"
android:exported="true"
android:launchMode="singleInstance"
android:supportsPictureInPicture="true" />
</application>
</manifest>
我的第二个清单文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="eu.siacs.conversations">
<application tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning">
<activity
android:name=".ui.ManageAccountActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_manage_accounts"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:exported="true"/>
<activity
android:name=".ui.MagicCreateActivity"
android:label="@string/create_new_account"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:exported="true"/>
<activity
android:name=".ui.EasyOnboardingInviteActivity"
android:label="@string/invite_to_app"
android:launchMode="singleTask" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.ImportBackupActivity"
android:label="@string/restore_backup"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="application/vnd.conversations.backup" />
<data android:scheme="content" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="application/vnd.conversations.backup" />
<data android:scheme="file" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="content" />
<data android:host="*" />
<data android:mimeType="*/*" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\.ceb" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\..*\\.ceb" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\..*\\..*\\.ceb" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\.ceb" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\.ceb" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\.ceb" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\.ceb" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="file" />
<data android:host="*" />
<data android:mimeType="*/*" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\.ceb" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\..*\\.ceb" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\..*\\..*\\.ceb" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\.ceb" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\.ceb" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\.ceb" />
<data android:pathPattern=".*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\..*\\.ceb" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
我的 gradle 文件:
import com.android.build.OutputFile
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all
// sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = "1.5.21"
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
gradlePluginPortal()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.2'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.8'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
configurations {
conversationsFreeCompatImplementation
}
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'org.sufficientlysecure:openpgp-api:10.0'
implementation 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.8.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'
implementation 'androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.3.2'
implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.emoji:emoji:1.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
conversationsFreeCompatImplementation 'androidx.emoji:emoji-bundled:1.1.0'
implementation 'org.bouncycastle:bcmail-jdk15on:1.64'
//zxing stopped supporting Java 7 so we have to stick with 3.3.3
//https://github.com/zxing/zxing/issues/1170
implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.4.1'
implementation 'de.measite.minidns:minidns-hla:0.2.4'
implementation 'me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.22@aar'
implementation 'org.whispersystems:signal-protocol-java:2.8.1'
implementation 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.3.0'
implementation "com.wefika:flowlayout:0.4.1"
implementation 'net.ypresto.androidtranscoder:android-transcoder:0.3.0'
implementation 'org.jxmpp:jxmpp-jid:1.0.1'
implementation 'org.osmdroid:osmdroid-android:6.1.10'
implementation 'org.hsluv:hsluv:0.2'
implementation 'org.conscrypt:conscrypt-android:2.5.2'
implementation 'me.drakeet.support:toastcompat:1.1.0'
implementation "com.leinardi.android:speed-dial:3.2.0"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:5.0.0-alpha.2"
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:5.0.0-alpha.2'
implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:30.1.1-android'
implementation 'org.webrtc:google-webrtc:1.0.32006'
// Lifecycle Helper
implementation "androidx.activity:activity-ktx:1.3.0-rc02"
implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.3.6"
//Navigation
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.3.5'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.3.5'
//CardView
implementation "androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0"
//Country Code Picker
implementation 'com.hbb20:ccp:2.5.3'
//Firebase
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:28.3.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth-ktx:21.0.1'
implementation 'androidx.browser:browser:1.3.0'
//OTP view
implementation 'com.github.mukeshsolanki:android-otpview-pinview:2.1.2'
//Retrofit
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
//Gson
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.7'
//Multidex
implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'
//Round Image
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.1.0'
// Button with image and text
implementation 'com.github.Omega-R:OmegaCenterIconButton:0.0.4@aar'
//Razor pay
implementation 'com.razorpay:checkout:1.6.10'
//Mixpanel Tracking
implementation 'com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:5.9.1'
//Loading screen
implementation 'com.wang.avi:library:2.1.3'
//Loading
implementation 'com.wang.avi:library:2.1.3'
//Form
implementation 'com.quickbirdstudios:surveykit:1.1.0'
}
ext {
travisBuild = System.getenv("TRAVIS") == "true"
preDexEnabled = System.getProperty("pre-dex", "true")
abiCodes = ['armeabi-v7a': 1, 'x86': 2, 'x86_64': 3, 'arm64-v8a': 4]
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 31
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 24
targetSdkVersion 31
versionCode 44
versionName "2.0.4"
multiDexEnabled = true
archivesBaseName += "-$versionName"
applicationId "com.app.app"
resValue "string", "applicationId", applicationId
def appName = "app"
resValue "string", "app_name", appName
buildConfigField "String", "APP_NAME", "\"$appName\""
}
splits {
abi {
universalApk true
enable true
}
}
configurations {
compile.exclude group: 'org.jetbrains' , module:'annotations'
}
dataBinding {
enabled true
}
dexOptions {
// Skip pre-dexing when running on Travis CI or when disabled via -Dpre-dex=false.
preDexLibraries = preDexEnabled && !travisBuild
jumboMode true
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
flavorDimensions("mode", "distribution", "emoji")
productFlavors {
conversations {
dimension "mode"
}
free {
dimension "distribution"
versionNameSuffix "+f"
}
compat {
dimension "emoji"
versionNameSuffix "c"
}
}
sourceSets {
conversationsFreeCompat {
java {
srcDir 'src/freeCompat/java'
srcDir 'src/conversationsFree/java'
}
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
shrinkResources true
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
versionNameSuffix "r"
}
debug {
shrinkResources true
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
versionNameSuffix "d"
}
}
if (new File("signing.properties").exists()) {
Properties props = new Properties()
props.load(new FileInputStream(file("signing.properties")))
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file(props['keystore'])
storePassword props['keystore.password']
keyAlias props['keystore.alias']
keyPassword props['keystore.password']
}
}
buildTypes.release.signingConfig = signingConfigs.release
}
lintOptions {
disable 'MissingTranslation', 'InvalidPackage','AppCompatResource'
}
subprojects {
afterEvaluate {
if (getPlugins().hasPlugin('android') ||
getPlugins().hasPlugin('android-library')) {
configure(android.lintOptions) {
disable 'AndroidGradlePluginVersion', 'MissingTranslation'
}
}
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/BCKEY.DSA'
exclude 'META-INF/BCKEY.SF'
}
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.each { output ->
def baseAbiVersionCode = project.ext.abiCodes.get(output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI))
if (baseAbiVersionCode != null) {
output.versionCodeOverride = (100 * variant.versionCode) + baseAbiVersionCode
}
}
}
}