Java:获取字符串中匹配项位置的方法?
String match = "hello";
String text = "0123456789hello0123456789";
int position = getPosition(match, text); // should be 10, is there such a method?
String match = "hello";
String text = "0123456789hello0123456789";
int position = getPosition(match, text); // should be 10, is there such a method?
执行此操作的方法系列包括:
返回指定子字符串的第一个(或最后一个)出现的此字符串中的索引 [从指定索引开始向前(或向后搜索)]。
String text = "0123hello9012hello8901hello7890";
String word = "hello";
System.out.println(text.indexOf(word)); // prints "4"
System.out.println(text.lastIndexOf(word)); // prints "22"
// find all occurrences forward
for (int i = -1; (i = text.indexOf(word, i + 1)) != -1; i++) {
System.out.println(i);
} // prints "4", "13", "22"
// find all occurrences backward
for (int i = text.length(); (i = text.lastIndexOf(word, i - 1)) != -1; i++) {
System.out.println(i);
} // prints "22", "13", "4"
这使用正则表达式工作。
String text = "I love you so much";
String wordToFind = "love";
Pattern word = Pattern.compile(wordToFind);
Matcher match = word.matcher(text);
while (match.find()) {
System.out.println("Found love at index "+ match.start() +" - "+ (match.end()-1));
}
输出:
在索引 2 - 5 处找到“爱”
通例: