如何修复“java.security.cert.CertificateException：不存在使用者替代名称”错误？

ssl https java ssl-certificate certificate

2022-08-31 07:49:05

我有一个Java Web服务客户端，它通过HTTPS使用Web服务。

import javax.xml.ws.Service;

@WebServiceClient(name = "ISomeService", targetNamespace = "http://tempuri.org/", wsdlLocation = "...")
public class ISomeService
    extends Service
{

    public ISomeService() {
        super(__getWsdlLocation(), ISOMESERVICE_QNAME);
    }

当我连接到服务URL（）时，我得到异常。https://AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD:9443/ISomeServicejava.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names present

为了解决这个问题，我首先运行并在文件中获取了以下内容：openssl s_client -showcerts -connect AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD:9443 > certs.txtcerts.txt

CONNECTED(00000003)
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:/CN=someSubdomain.someorganisation.com
   i:/CN=someSubdomain.someorganisation.com
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
---
Server certificate
subject=/CN=someSubdomain.someorganisation.com
issuer=/CN=someSubdomain.someorganisation.com
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 489 bytes and written 236 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is RC4-MD5
Server public key is 512 bit
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : RC4-MD5            
    Session-ID: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    Session-ID-ctx:                 
    Master-Key: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
    Key-Arg   : None
    Start Time: 1382521838
    Timeout   : 300 (sec)
    Verify return code: 21 (unable to verify the first certificate)
---

AFAIK，现在我需要

提取和之间的部分，certs.txt-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----------END CERTIFICATE-----
修改它，使证书名称等于和AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD
然后使用导入结果（其中是操作 1 和 2 的结果）。keytool -importcert -file fileWithModifiedCertificatefileWithModifiedCertificate

这是正确的吗？

如果是这样，我究竟如何使步骤1中的证书与基于IP的address（）一起使用？AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD

更新 1 （23.10.2013 15：37 MSK）：在回答类似问题时，我读到了以下内容：

如果您无法控制该服务器，请使用其主机名（前提是现有证书中至少有一个与该主机名匹配的 CN）。

“使用”到底是什么意思？

答案 1

我通过使用此处介绍的方法禁用HTTPS检查来解决此问题：

我将以下代码放入类中：ISomeService

static {
    disableSslVerification();
}

private static void disableSslVerification() {
    try
    {
        // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
        TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() {
            public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
            }
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
            }
        }
        };

        // Install the all-trusting trust manager
        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
        sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());

        // Create all-trusting host name verifier
        HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier() {
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                return true;
            }
        };

        // Install the all-trusting host verifier
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

由于我仅用于测试目的，因此这是一个足够好的解决方案，但不要在生产中执行此操作。https://AAA.BBB.CCC.DDD:9443/ISomeService

请注意，您还可以为“一次一个连接”禁用SSL，例如：

 // don't call disableSslVerification but use its internal code:
 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
 if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
    HttpsURLConnection httpsConn = (HttpsURLConnection) conn;
    httpsConn.setHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
    httpsConn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
 }

答案 2

这是一个古老的问题，但我在从JDK 1.8.0_144移动到jdk 1.8.0_191时遇到了同样的问题。

我们在更新日志中发现了一个提示：

更新日志

我们添加了以下附加系统属性，这有助于在我们的案例中解决此问题：

-Dcom.sun.jndi.ldap.object.disableEndpointIdentification=true