杰克逊序列化:忽略空值(或空值)

2022-08-31 07:13:01

我目前正在使用jackson 2.1.4,当我将对象转换为JSON字符串时,我在忽略字段时遇到了一些麻烦。

这是我的类,它充当要转换的对象:

public class JsonOperation {

public static class Request {
    @JsonInclude(Include.NON_EMPTY)
    String requestType;
    Data data = new Data();

    public static class Data {
        @JsonInclude(Include.NON_EMPTY)
        String username;
        String email;
        String password;
        String birthday;
        String coinsPackage;
        String coins;
        String transactionId;
        boolean isLoggedIn;
    }
}

public static class Response {
    @JsonInclude(Include.NON_EMPTY)
    String requestType = null;
    Data data = new Data();

    public static class Data {
        @JsonInclude(Include.NON_EMPTY)
        enum ErrorCode { ERROR_INVALID_LOGIN, ERROR_USERNAME_ALREADY_TAKEN, ERROR_EMAIL_ALREADY_TAKEN };
        enum Status { ok, error };

        Status status;
        ErrorCode errorCode;
        String expiry;
        int coins;
        String email;
        String birthday;
        String pictureUrl;
        ArrayList <Performer> performer;
    }
}
}

以下是我转换它的方法:

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, Visibility.ANY);

JsonOperation subscribe = new JsonOperation();

subscribe.request.requestType = "login";

subscribe.request.data.username = "Vincent";
subscribe.request.data.password = "test";


Writer strWriter = new StringWriter();
try {
    mapper.writeValue(strWriter, subscribe.request);
} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

Log.d("JSON", strWriter.toString())

下面是输出:

{"data":{"birthday":null,"coins":null,"coinsPackage":null,"email":null,"username":"Vincent","password":"test","transactionId":null,"isLoggedIn":false},"requestType":"login"}

如何避免这些空值?我只想获取“订阅”目的所需的信息!

这正是我正在寻找的输出:

{"data":{"username":"Vincent","password":"test"},"requestType":"login"}

我还尝试@JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)并将我的所有变量都设置为null,但它也不起作用!谢谢你的帮助伙计们!


答案 1

你把注释放在了错误的位置 - 它需要在类上,而不是在字段上。即:

@JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL) //or Include.NON_EMPTY, if that fits your use case 
public static class Request {
  // ...
}

如注释中所述,在低于 2.x 的版本中,此注释的语法为:

@JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL) // or JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_EMPTY

另一种选择是直接配置,只需调用ObjectMappermapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_NULL);

(为了记录在案,我认为这个答案的受欢迎程度表明,这个注释应该逐个字段地适用,@fasterxml)


答案 2

您还可以设置全局选项:

objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);