初步答案(EL 2.1,2009 年 5 月)
正如这个java论坛线程中提到的:
  基本上,自动装箱会将 Integer 对象放入 Map 中。结婚
map.put(new Integer(0), "myValue")
EL(表达式语言)将 0 计算为 Long,因此在映射中查找 Long 作为键。即它评估:
map.get(new Long(0))
由于 a 从不等于对象,因此它不会在映射中找到该条目。
简而言之,就是这样。LongInteger
自 2009 年 5 月以来的更新 (EL 2.2)
2009 年 12 月,在 JSP 2.2 / Java EE 6 中引入了 EL 2.2,与 EL 2.1 相比有一些差异。
似乎(“EL表达式解析整数作为长”):
  您可以在 EL 2.2 中的 Long 对象 self 上调用 intValue 方法:
<c:out value="${map[(1).intValue()]}"/>
这可能是一个很好的解决方法(在Tobias Liefke的答案中也提到了这一点))
原答:
EL 使用以下包装器:
Terms                  Description               Type
null                   null value.               -
123                    int value.                java.lang.Long
123.00                 real value.               java.lang.Double
"string" ou 'string'   string.                   java.lang.String
true or false          boolean.                  java.lang.Boolean
JSP 页面演示了以下内容:
 <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
 <%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
 <h2> Server Info</h2>
Server info = <%= application.getServerInfo() %> <br>
Servlet engine version = <%=  application.getMajorVersion() %>.<%= application.getMinorVersion() %><br>
Java version = <%= System.getProperty("java.vm.version") %><br>
<%
  Map map = new LinkedHashMap();
  map.put("2", "String(2)");
  map.put(new Integer(2), "Integer(2)");
  map.put(new Long(2), "Long(2)");
  map.put(42, "AutoBoxedNumber");
  pageContext.setAttribute("myMap", map);  
  Integer lifeInteger = new Integer(42);
  Long lifeLong = new Long(42);  
%>
  <h3>Looking up map in JSTL - integer vs long </h3>
  This page demonstrates how JSTL maps interact with different types used for keys in a map.
  Specifically the issue relates to autoboxing by java using map.put(1, "MyValue") and attempting to display it as ${myMap[1]}
  The map "myMap" consists of four entries with different keys: A String, an Integer, a Long and an entry put there by AutoBoxing Java 5 feature.       
  <table border="1">
    <tr><th>Key</th><th>value</th><th>Key Class</th></tr>
    <c:forEach var="entry" items="${myMap}" varStatus="status">
    <tr>      
      <td>${entry.key}</td>
      <td>${entry.value}</td>
      <td>${entry.key.class}</td>
    </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
    <h4> Accessing the map</h4>    
    Evaluating: ${"${myMap['2']}"} = <c:out value="${myMap['2']}"/><br>
    Evaluating: ${"${myMap[2]}"}   = <c:out value="${myMap[2]}"/><br>    
    Evaluating: ${"${myMap[42]}"}   = <c:out value="${myMap[42]}"/><br>    
    <p>
    As you can see, the EL Expression for the literal number retrieves the value against the java.lang.Long entry in the map.
    Attempting to access the entry created by autoboxing fails because a Long is never equal to an Integer
    <p>
    lifeInteger = <%= lifeInteger %><br/>
    lifeLong = <%= lifeLong %><br/>
    lifeInteger.equals(lifeLong) : <%= lifeInteger.equals(lifeLong) %> <br>