这可以通过使用java.net.URI类使用现有实例中的部分构造新实例来完成,这应该确保它符合URI语法。
查询部分将为 null 或现有字符串,因此您可以决定附加另一个参数 &或启动新查询。
public class StackOverflow26177749 {
public static URI appendUri(String uri, String appendQuery) throws URISyntaxException {
URI oldUri = new URI(uri);
String newQuery = oldUri.getQuery();
if (newQuery == null) {
newQuery = appendQuery;
} else {
newQuery += "&" + appendQuery;
}
return new URI(oldUri.getScheme(), oldUri.getAuthority(),
oldUri.getPath(), newQuery, oldUri.getFragment());
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(appendUri("http://example.com", "name=John"));
System.out.println(appendUri("http://example.com#fragment", "name=John"));
System.out.println(appendUri("http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com", "name=John"));
System.out.println(appendUri("http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com#fragment", "name=John"));
}
}
更短的替代方案
public static URI appendUri(String uri, String appendQuery) throws URISyntaxException {
URI oldUri = new URI(uri);
return new URI(oldUri.getScheme(), oldUri.getAuthority(), oldUri.getPath(),
oldUri.getQuery() == null ? appendQuery : oldUri.getQuery() + "&" + appendQuery, oldUri.getFragment());
}
输出
http://example.com?name=John
http://example.com?name=John#fragment
http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com&name=John
http://example.com?email=john.doe@email.com&name=John#fragment