使用 String.split（） 拆分带引号作为文本分隔符的 csv 文件

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String s = "Sachin,,M,\"Maths,Science,English\",Need to improve in these subjects.";
    String[] splitted = s.split(",(?=([^\"]*\"[^\"]*\")*[^\"]*$)");
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(splitted));
}

输出：

[Sachin, , M, "Maths,Science,English", Need to improve in these subjects.]

由于您的问题/要求并不是那么复杂，因此可以使用一种自定义方法，该方法的执行速度提高了20倍以上，并产生了相同的结果。这是基于数据大小和解析的行数而变化的，对于更复杂的问题，必须使用正则表达式。

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class SplitTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    String s = "Sachin,,M,\"Maths,Science,English\",Need to improve in these subjects.";
    String[] splitted = null;

 //Measure Regular Expression
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
    splitted = s.split(",(?=([^\"]*\"[^\"]*\")*[^\"]*$)");
    long endTime =   System.nanoTime();

    System.out.println("Took: " + (endTime-startTime));
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(splitted));
    System.out.println("");


    ArrayList<String> sw = null;        
 //Measure Custom Method
            startTime = System.nanoTime();
    for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
    sw = customSplitSpecific(s);
    endTime =   System.nanoTime();

    System.out.println("Took: " + (endTime-startTime));
    System.out.println(sw);         
}

public static ArrayList<String> customSplitSpecific(String s)
{
    ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<String>();
    boolean notInsideComma = true;
    int start =0, end=0;
    for(int i=0; i<s.length()-1; i++)
    {
        if(s.charAt(i)==',' && notInsideComma)
        {
            words.add(s.substring(start,i));
            start = i+1;                
        }   
        else if(s.charAt(i)=='"')
        notInsideComma=!notInsideComma;
    }
    words.add(s.substring(start));
    return words;
}   

}

在我自己的计算机上，这会产生：

Took: 6651100
[Sachin, , M, "Maths,Science,English", Need to improve in these subjects.]

Took: 224179
[Sachin, , M, "Maths,Science,English", Need to improve in these subjects.]