在 Java 中使用 Kotlin 类:找不到符号

2022-08-31 16:38:10

我发现了关于Android类似问题,但我正在使用带有Maven的普通Java作为构建工具。我认为最好发布一个新问题。

我创建了一个 Kotlin 类,我试图从 Java 类中引用它作为 .Maven构建失败,而IntelliJ Idea中的编译工作正常。我已经将Kotlin插件添加到maven中:MyKotlinClass.class

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>compile</id>
                    <phase>compile</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>compile</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>test-compile</id>
                    <phase>test-compile</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>test-compile</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

但是,这无济于事:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) on project app: Compilation failure
[ERROR] MyClassLinkingKotlin.java:[100,40] error: cannot find symbol

行/列正好是指符号 。即使像这样使用,它也会失败:MyKotlinClass.class

System.err.println(MyKotlinClass.class)

答案 1

您的 Maven 配置添加了 Kotlin 编译器插件,但不会调整 Java 编译器插件的执行,以便 Java 编译器在 Kotlin 编译器之后运行。因此,Java 编译器在 Kotlin 之前运行,并且看不到 Kotlin 编译的类。

下面是一个代码段,显示了混合语言项目的正确配置(取自文档):

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>compile</id>
                    <goals> <goal>compile</goal> </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <sourceDirs>
                            <sourceDir>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDir>
                            <sourceDir>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDir>
                        </sourceDirs>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>test-compile</id>
                    <goals> <goal>test-compile</goal> </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <sourceDirs>
                            <sourceDir>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</sourceDir>
                            <sourceDir>${project.basedir}/src/test/java</sourceDir>
                        </sourceDirs>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
            <executions>
                <!-- Replacing default-compile as it is treated specially by maven -->
                <execution>
                    <id>default-compile</id>
                    <phase>none</phase>
                </execution>
                <!-- Replacing default-testCompile as it is treated specially by maven -->
                <execution>
                    <id>default-testCompile</id>
                    <phase>none</phase>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>java-compile</id>
                    <phase>compile</phase>
                    <goals> <goal>compile</goal> </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>java-test-compile</id>
                    <phase>test-compile</phase>
                    <goals> <goal>testCompile</goal> </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

答案 2

如果您使用的是Android Studio,并且已经通过Setsetting -> Plugins -> Kotlin添加了Kotlin插件,那么可能是您尚未将Gradle的其余部分设置为使用Kotlin。下面是来自 https://medium.com/@elye.project/setup-kotlin-for-android-studio-1bffdf1362e8 的片段:

步骤 1:在 Android Studio 中设置 Kotlin 插件

安卓工作室→首选项...→插件→浏览存储库→在搜索框中键入“Kotlin”→安装

步骤 2:将 Kotlin 类路径添加到项目 Build.Gradle

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = "1.1.1"
    ext.supportLibVersion = "25.3.0"
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:$kotlin_version"

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

步骤 3:添加 Kotlin 库并在模块 Build.gradle 中应用 Kotlin 插件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {
    // ... various gradle setup
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$supportLibVersion"
    compile "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:$supportLibVersion"
    compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
}

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