在Java中测试素数的最快方法是什么?
2022-08-31 17:42:34
我试图找到最快的方法来检查给定的数字是否是质数(在Java中)。以下是我想出的几种原始性测试方法。有没有比第二个实现更好的方法(isPrime2)?
public class Prime {
public static boolean isPrime1(int n) {
if (n <= 1) {
return false;
}
if (n == 2) {
return true;
}
for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(n) + 1; i++) {
if (n % i == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public static boolean isPrime2(int n) {
if (n <= 1) {
return false;
}
if (n == 2) {
return true;
}
if (n % 2 == 0) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 3; i <= Math.sqrt(n) + 1; i = i + 2) {
if (n % i == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
public class PrimeTest {
public PrimeTest() {
}
@Test
public void testIsPrime() throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
Prime prime = new Prime();
TreeMap<Long, String> methodMap = new TreeMap<Long, String>();
for (Method method : Prime.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
int primeCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
if ((Boolean) method.invoke(prime, i)) {
primeCount++;
}
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Assert.assertEquals(method.getName() + " failed ", 78498, primeCount);
methodMap.put(endTime - startTime, method.getName());
}
for (Entry<Long, String> entry : methodMap.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getValue() + " " + entry.getKey() + " Milli seconds ");
}
}
}