javax.net.ssl.SSL异常：收到致命警报： protocol_version

ssl java jsse

2022-08-31 17:07:39

以前有人遇到过这个错误吗？我是SSL的新手，我的 ClientHello 有什么明显的问题吗？该异常将引发，并且没有 ServerHello 响应。任何建议都是值得赞赏的。

*** ClientHello, TLSv1
RandomCookie:  GMT: 1351745496 bytes = { 154, 151, 225, 128, 127, 137, 198, 245, 160, 35, 124, 13, 135, 120, 33, 240, 82, 223, 56, 25, 207, 231, 231, 124, 103, 205, 66, 218 }
Session ID:  {}
Cipher Suites: [SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5, SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
Compression Methods:  { 0 }
***
[write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes:  len = 75
0000: 01 00 00 47 03 01 51 92   00 D8 9A 97 E1 80 7F 89  ...G..Q.........
0010: C6 F5 A0 23 7C 0D 87 78   21 F0 52 DF 38 19 CF E7  ...#...x!.R.8...
0020: E7 7C 67 CD 42 DA 00 00   20 00 04 00 05 00 2F 00  ..g.B... ...../.
0030: 33 00 32 00 0A 00 16 00   13 00 09 00 15 00 12 00  3.2.............
0040: 03 00 08 00 14 00 11 00   FF 01 00                 ...........
xxx, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 75
[write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes:  len = 101
0000: 01 03 01 00 3C 00 00 00   20 00 00 04 01 00 80 00  ....<... .......
0010: 00 05 00 00 2F 00 00 33   00 00 32 00 00 0A 07 00  ..../..3..2.....
0020: C0 00 00 16 00 00 13 00   00 09 06 00 40 00 00 15  ............@...
0030: 00 00 12 00 00 03 02 00   80 00 00 08 00 00 14 00  ................
0040: 00 11 00 00 FF 51 92 00   D8 9A 97 E1 80 7F 89 C6  .....Q..........
0050: F5 A0 23 7C 0D 87 78 21   F0 52 DF 38 19 CF E7 E7  ..#...x!.R.8....
0060: 7C 67 CD 42 DA                                     .g.B.
xxx, WRITE: SSLv2 client hello message, length = 101
[Raw write]: length = 103
0000: 80 65 01 03 01 00 3C 00   00 00 20 00 00 04 01 00  .e....<... .....
0010: 80 00 00 05 00 00 2F 00   00 33 00 00 32 00 00 0A  ....../..3..2...
0020: 07 00 C0 00 00 16 00 00   13 00 00 09 06 00 40 00  ..............@.
0030: 00 15 00 00 12 00 00 03   02 00 80 00 00 08 00 00  ................
0040: 14 00 00 11 00 00 FF 51   92 00 D8 9A 97 E1 80 7F  .......Q........
0050: 89 C6 F5 A0 23 7C 0D 87   78 21 F0 52 DF 38 19 CF  ....#...x!.R.8..
0060: E7 E7 7C 67 CD 42 DA                               ...g.B.
[Raw read]: length = 5
0000: 15 03 01 00 02                                     .....
[Raw read]: length = 2
0000: 02 46                                              .F

{http://xml.apache.org/axis/}堆栈跟踪：

javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Received fatal alert: protocol_version
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:190)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:136)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:1806)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:986)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1170)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1197)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1181)
at org.apache.axis.components.net.JSSESocketFactory.create(JSSESocketFactory.java:186)
at

...

答案 1

在 Java 1.8 上，缺省的 TLS 协议是 v1.2。在 Java 1.6 和 1.7 上，缺省值已过时的 TLS1.0。我在Java 1.8上收到此错误，因为url使用旧的TLS1.0（如您的 - 您看）。要解决此错误，您需要对 Java 1.8 使用覆盖缺省值。ClientHello, TLSv1

System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1");

更多信息请访问 Oracle 博客：诊断 TLS、SSL 和 HTTPS。

答案 2

马里奥什的答案似乎在正确的轨道上。它不适合我。所以我发现：

通过自己的 Java 客户端通过 HTTPS/SSL 进行连接时出现问题

它使用：

java.lang.System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2");

这对于Java 7和TLSv1.2站点似乎是必要的。

我检查了该网站：

openssl s_client -connect www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov:443

用

openssl version
OpenSSL 1.0.2l  25 May 2017

并得到的结果：

...
SSL-Session:
   Protocol  : TLSv1.2
   Cipher    : ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
...

请注意，我的Mac上较旧的openssl版本无法正常工作，我不得不使用macports版本。

javax.net.ssl.SSL异常： 收到致命警报： protocol_version

javax.net.ssl.SSL异常：收到致命警报： protocol_version