Android 解析字符串到日期 - 未知模式字符“X”

2022-08-31 17:07:50

我从Web获取日期字符串,然后我想将其削减到对象。但不知何故,应用程序崩溃了。这是我正在解析的字符串:ServiceDate2015-02-05T05:20:02+00:00

onStartCommand()

String datetime = "2015-02-05T05:20:02+00:00";
Date new_date = stringToDate(datetime);

stringToDate()

private Date stringToDate(String s){
    DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX");
    try{
        return df.parse(s);
    }catch(ParseException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

日志:

02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565): Process: com.dotmav.runescapenotifier, PID: 28565
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start service com.dotmav.runescapenotifier.GEService@384655b5 with Intent { cmp=com.dotmav.runescapenotifier/.GEService }: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unknown pattern character 'X'
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:2881)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2100(ActivityThread.java:144)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1376)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unknown pattern character 'X'
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.validatePatternCharacter(SimpleDateFormat.java:314)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.validatePattern(SimpleDateFormat.java:303)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.<init>(SimpleDateFormat.java:356)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.<init>(SimpleDateFormat.java:249)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at com.dotmav.runescapenotifier.GEService.stringToDate(GEService.java:68)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at com.dotmav.runescapenotifier.GEService.onStartCommand(GEService.java:44)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:2864)
02-06 20:37:02.008: E/AndroidRuntime(28565):    ... 9 more

编辑:onDestroy()设置警报以进行定期更新...

AlarmManager alarm = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarm.set(
    AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
    System.currentTimeMillis() + (1000 * 60),
    PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, new Intent(this, GEService.class), 0)
);

答案 1

Android 版本的 不支持该模式,因此不起作用,但您可以使用它执行相同的操作,并以格式(或取决于本地时区)输出时区。SimpleDateFormatXXXXZZZZZ+02:00-02:00


答案 2

从中删除“XXX”

DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX");

一切都会好起来的。

浏览可在构造函数内使用的符号列表。尽管文档显示“XXX”格式,但这在Android上不起作用,并且会抛出.SimpleDateFormatIllegalArgumentException

也许你正在寻找"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"

将代码更改为

DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS"); 

DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"); // if timezone is required