Deserialize Java 8 LocalDateTime with JacksonMapper

2022-08-31 17:10:14

我已经阅读了SO中关于和JSON属性之间的序列化和反序列化的几个问题以及答案,但我似乎无法使其正常工作。java.time.LocalDateTime

我已经设法将我的Spring Boot应用程序配置为以我想要的格式返回日期(),但我在JSON中接受这种格式的值时遇到问题。YYY-MM-dd HH:mm

这些是我到目前为止所做的所有事情:

添加了对以下各项的 maven 依赖项:jsr310

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
</dependency>

在我的主类中指定:jsr310

@EntityScan(basePackageClasses = { App.class, Jsr310JpaConverters.class })

已禁用序列化作为时间戳:application.properties

spring.jackson.serialization.write_dates_as_timestamps=false

这是我对日期时间的实体映射:

@Column(name = "start_date")
@DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormat.ISO.TIME)
@JsonFormat(pattern = "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm")
private LocalDateTime startDate;

在我的数据库中,我以以下格式将此日期存储为 TIMESTAMP:。2016-12-01T23:00:00+00:00

如果我通过控制器访问此实体,它将返回具有正确 startDate 格式的 JSON。当我尝试发布它并使用格式反序列化它时,我得到以下异常:YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm

{
  "timestamp": "2016-10-30T14:22:25.285+0000",
  "status": 400,
  "error": "Bad Request",
  "exception": "org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException",
  "message": "Could not read document: Can not deserialize value of type java.time.LocalDateTime from String \"2017-01-01 20:00\": Text '2017-01-01 20:00' could not be parsed: Unable to obtain LocalDateTime from TemporalAccessor: {MonthOfYear=1, WeekBasedYear[WeekFields[SUNDAY,1]]=2017, DayOfMonth=1},ISO resolved to 20:00 of type java.time.format.Parsed\n at [Source: java.io.PushbackInputStream@679a734d; line: 6, column: 16] (through reference chain: com.gigsterous.api.model.Event[\"startDate\"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Can not deserialize value of type java.time.LocalDateTime from String \"2017-01-01 20:00\": Text '2017-01-01 20:00' could not be parsed: Unable to obtain LocalDateTime from TemporalAccessor: {MonthOfYear=1, WeekBasedYear[WeekFields[SUNDAY,1]]=2017, DayOfMonth=1},ISO resolved to 20:00 of type java.time.format.Parsed\n at [Source: java.io.PushbackInputStream@679a734d; line: 6, column: 16] (through reference chain: com.gigsterous.api.model.Event[\"startDate\"])",
  "path": "/api/events"
}

我知道关于这个话题有很多答案,但是遵循它们并尝试几个小时并没有帮助我弄清楚我做错了什么,所以如果有人能向我指出我错过了什么,我会很高兴。感谢您对此的任何输入!

编辑:这些是该过程中涉及的所有类:

存储 库:

@Repository
public interface EventRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Event, Long> {
}

控制器:

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public ResponseEntity<Event> createEvent(@RequestBody Event event) {
        return new ResponseEntity<>(eventRepo.save(event), HttpStatus.CREATED);
}

My JSON request payalod:

{
  "name": "Test",
  "startDate": "2017-01-01 20:00"
}

事件:

@Entity
@Table(name = "events")
@Getter
@Setter
public class Event {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "event_id")
    private long id;

    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;

    @Column(name = "start_date")
    @DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormat.ISO.TIME)
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm")
    private LocalDateTime startDate;
}

答案 1

您经过的日期时间不是 ISO 本地日期时间格式。

更改为

@Column(name = "start_date")
@DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME)
@JsonFormat(pattern = "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm")
private LocalDateTime startDate;

并以“2011-12-03T10:15:30”格式传递日期字符串。

但是,如果您仍然想传递自定义格式,则只需指定正确的格式化程序即可。

更改为

@Column(name = "start_date")
@DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"))
@JsonFormat(pattern = "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm")
private LocalDateTime startDate;

我认为你的问题是@DateTimeFormat根本没有效果。由于 Jackson 正在执行反序列化,并且它对 Spring 注释一无所知,因此在反序列化上下文中,我没有看到 Spring 扫描此注释。

或者,您可以尝试在注册 Java 时间模块时设置格式化程序。

LocalDateTimeDeserializer localDateTimeDeserializer = new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"));
module.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, localDateTimeDeserializer);

这是解吸器的测试用例,工作正常。也许尝试完全摆脱DateTimeFormat注释。

@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class JacksonLocalDateTimeTest {

    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    @Before
    public void init() {
        JavaTimeModule module = new JavaTimeModule();
        LocalDateTimeDeserializer localDateTimeDeserializer =  new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"));
        module.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, localDateTimeDeserializer);
        objectMapper = Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json()
                .modules(module)
                .featuresToDisable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS)
                .build();
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        final String json = "{ \"date\": \"2016-11-08 12:00\" }";
        final JsonType instance = objectMapper.readValue(json, JsonType.class);

        assertEquals(LocalDateTime.parse("2016-11-08 12:00",DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm") ), instance.getDate());
    }
}


class JsonType {
    private LocalDateTime date;

    public LocalDateTime getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(LocalDateTime date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
}

答案 2

您在行中使用了错误的字母大小写:

@JsonFormat(pattern = "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm")

应该是:

@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")

通过此更改,一切都按预期工作。