NoClassDefFoundError JsonAutoDetect while parsing JSON object

我正在使用亚马逊的云服务开发Web应用程序,我需要使用JSON对象。我的项目的设置方式是,我有一个HTML表单,用户将填写他们的信息并提交。提交后,数据将被放入在线数据库,并向其发送确认电子邮件。在将数据提交到数据库之前,我需要将所有数据放入 JSON 对象中。我的 servlet 是用 Java 完成的,看起来像这样:

public class FormHandling extends HttpServlet {
    //doGet function
    public void doGet (HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
        // In this part of the code I take in the user data and build an HTML
        // page and return it to the user

        // Create String Mapping for User Data object
        Map<String,Object> userData = new HashMap<String,Object>();

        // Map the names into one struct. In the code below we are creating 
        // values for the nameStruct from the information the user has
        // submitted on the form.
        Map<String,String> nameStruct = new HashMap<String,String>();
        nameStruct.put("fName", request.getParameter("fname"));
        nameStruct.put("lName", request.getParameter("lname"));
        nameStruct.put("mInit", request.getParameter("minit"));

        // Map the three email's together (providing there are 3).
        // This is the same logic as the names.
        Map<String,String> emailStruct = new HashMap<String,String>();
        emailStruct.put("email", request.getParameter("email1"));
        emailStruct.put("email", request.getParameter("email2"));
        emailStruct.put("email", request.getParameter("email3"));

        // Put Name Hash Value Pair inside User Data Object
        userData.put("name", nameStruct);
        userData.put("emails", emailStruct);
        userData.put("age", 22);

        // Create the Json data from the userData
        createJson(userData);

        // Close writer
        out.close();
    }

    public File createJson(Map<String,Object> userData) 
        throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
        File user = new File("user.json");

        // Create mapper object
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        // Add the userData information to the json file
        mapper.writeValue(user, userData);
        return user;
    }
}

当我使用此代码提交表单时,我收到以下错误消息:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/fasterxml/jackson/annotation/JsonAutoDetect com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.VisibilityChecker$Std.(VisibilityChecker.java:169) com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.(ObjectMapper.java:197) edu.tcnj.FormHandling.createJson(FormHandling.java:115) edu.tcnj.FormHandling.doGet(FormHandling.java:104) edu.tcnj.FormHandling.doPost(FormHandling.java:131) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)

现在我知道这个错误意味着它没有找到杰克逊数据绑定库。我正在使用 Eclipse 进行开发,我知道构建路径会不时搞砸,所以我也把这些库放在 WebContent\WEB-INF\lib 文件夹中。这解决了我以前遇到的问题。但是,这一次似乎并没有解决我的问题。我甚至打开了jar文件,以物理检查所需的库和类是否存在,并且它们确实存在。我尝试到处搜索并寻找包含库的不同方法,但似乎没有任何效果。


答案 1

对于那些将来来到这里的人来说,答案是:

如果只复制 了 和 ,则需要使用 .jackson corejackson databindjackson annotationsObjectMapper

例如,请确保您有如下内容:

[16:32:01]:/android-project/libs     master]$ ls -lAF
total 2112
-rw-r--r--@ 1 jeffamaphone  staff   33525 Jun 18 16:06 jackson-annotations-2.0.2.jar
-rw-r--r--@ 1 jeffamaphone  staff  193693 Jun  7 16:42 jackson-core-2.0.2.jar
-rw-r--r--@ 1 jeffamaphone  staff  847121 Jun 18 15:22 jackson-databind-2.0.2.jar

答案 2

扩展@jeffamaphone的优秀答案,对于maven用户

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>