自动将样式表转换为内联样式

css html-parsing java

2022-09-01 01:04:51

不必担心链接样式或悬停样式。

我想像这样自动转换文件

<html>
<body>
<style>
body{background:#FFC}
p{background:red}
body, p{font-weight:bold}
</style>
<p>...</p>
</body>
</html>

到像这样的文件

<html>
<body style="background:red;font-weight:bold">
<p style="background:#FFC;font-weight:bold">...</p>
</body>
</html>

如果有一个HTML解析器可以做到这一点，我会更感兴趣。

我想这样做的原因是，我可以显示使用全局样式表的电子邮件，而不会弄乱网页的其余部分。我还想将生成的样式发送到基于Web的富文本编辑器以进行回复和原始消息。

答案 1

这是一个关于java的解决方案，我用JSoup库做了它：http://jsoup.org/download

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

public class AutomaticCssInliner {
    /**
     * Hecho por Grekz, http://grekz.wordpress.com
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        final String style = "style";
        final String html = "<html>" + "<body> <style>"
                + "body{background:#FFC} \n p{background:red}"
                + "body, p{font-weight:bold} </style>"
                + "<p>...</p> </body> </html>";
        // Document doc = Jsoup.connect("http://mypage.com/inlineme.php").get();
        Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);
        Elements els = doc.select(style);// to get all the style elements
        for (Element e : els) {
            String styleRules = e.getAllElements().get(0).data().replaceAll(
                    "\n", "").trim(), delims = "{}";
            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(styleRules, delims);
            while (st.countTokens() > 1) {
                String selector = st.nextToken(), properties = st.nextToken();
                Elements selectedElements = doc.select(selector);
                for (Element selElem : selectedElements) {
                    String oldProperties = selElem.attr(style);
                    selElem.attr(style,
                            oldProperties.length() > 0 ? concatenateProperties(
                                    oldProperties, properties) : properties);
                }
            }
            e.remove();
        }
        System.out.println(doc);// now we have the result html without the
        // styles tags, and the inline css in each
        // element
    }

    private static String concatenateProperties(String oldProp, String newProp) {
        oldProp = oldProp.trim();
        if (!newProp.endsWith(";"))
           newProp += ";";
        return newProp + oldProp; // The existing (old) properties should take precedence.
    }
}

答案 2

使用 jsoup + cssparser：

private static final String STYLE_ATTR = "style";
private static final String CLASS_ATTR = "class";

public String inlineStyles(String html, File cssFile, boolean removeClasses) throws IOException {
    Document document = Jsoup.parse(html);
    CSSOMParser parser = new CSSOMParser(new SACParserCSS3());
    InputSource source = new InputSource(new FileReader(cssFile));
    CSSStyleSheet stylesheet = parser.parseStyleSheet(source, null, null);

    CSSRuleList ruleList = stylesheet.getCssRules();
    Map<Element, Map<String, String>> allElementsStyles = new HashMap<>();
    for (int ruleIndex = 0; ruleIndex < ruleList.getLength(); ruleIndex++) {
        CSSRule item = ruleList.item(ruleIndex);
        if (item instanceof CSSStyleRule) {
            CSSStyleRule styleRule = (CSSStyleRule) item;
            String cssSelector = styleRule.getSelectorText();
            Elements elements = document.select(cssSelector);
            for (Element element : elements) {
                Map<String, String> elementStyles = allElementsStyles.computeIfAbsent(element, k -> new LinkedHashMap<>());
                CSSStyleDeclaration style = styleRule.getStyle();
                for (int propertyIndex = 0; propertyIndex < style.getLength(); propertyIndex++) {
                    String propertyName = style.item(propertyIndex);
                    String propertyValue = style.getPropertyValue(propertyName);
                    elementStyles.put(propertyName, propertyValue);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (Map.Entry<Element, Map<String, String>> elementEntry : allElementsStyles.entrySet()) {
        Element element = elementEntry.getKey();
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> styleEntry : elementEntry.getValue().entrySet()) {
            builder.append(styleEntry.getKey()).append(":").append(styleEntry.getValue()).append(";");
        }
        builder.append(element.attr(STYLE_ATTR));
        element.attr(STYLE_ATTR, builder.toString());
        if (removeClasses) {
            element.removeAttr(CLASS_ATTR);
        }
    }

    return document.html();
}