可以将不可变位图转换为可变位图。
我找到了一个可接受的解决方案,它只使用一个位图的内存。
源位图原始保存(RandomAccessFile)在磁盘上(没有RAM内存),然后释放源位图(现在,内存中没有位图),之后,文件信息加载到另一个位图。通过这种方式可以制作位图副本,每次在RAM内存中仅存储一个位图。
在此处查看完整的解决方案和实现:Android:将不可变位图转换为可变位图
我向此解决方案添加了一个改进,该解决方案现在适用于任何类型的位图(ARGB_8888,RGB_565等),并删除临时文件。看到我的方法:
/**
* Converts a immutable bitmap to a mutable bitmap. This operation doesn't allocates
* more memory that there is already allocated.
*
* @param imgIn - Source image. It will be released, and should not be used more
* @return a copy of imgIn, but muttable.
*/
public static Bitmap convertToMutable(Bitmap imgIn) {
try {
//this is the file going to use temporally to save the bytes.
// This file will not be a image, it will store the raw image data.
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "temp.tmp");
//Open an RandomAccessFile
//Make sure you have added uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
//into AndroidManifest.xml file
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
// get the width and height of the source bitmap.
int width = imgIn.getWidth();
int height = imgIn.getHeight();
Config type = imgIn.getConfig();
//Copy the byte to the file
//Assume source bitmap loaded using options.inPreferredConfig = Config.ARGB_8888;
FileChannel channel = randomAccessFile.getChannel();
MappedByteBuffer map = channel.map(MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, imgIn.getRowBytes()*height);
imgIn.copyPixelsToBuffer(map);
//recycle the source bitmap, this will be no longer used.
imgIn.recycle();
System.gc();// try to force the bytes from the imgIn to be released
//Create a new bitmap to load the bitmap again. Probably the memory will be available.
imgIn = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, type);
map.position(0);
//load it back from temporary
imgIn.copyPixelsFromBuffer(map);
//close the temporary file and channel , then delete that also
channel.close();
randomAccessFile.close();
// delete the temp file
file.delete();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return imgIn;
}