我写了一个类,使用 http://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=[video_id]&el=info&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en url和视频ID,如Karim Abdell Salam所述,检索实际的YouTube视频流URL格式,如DASH和HLS。我还在使用ExoPlayer的应用程序中测试了URL,并且它的工作原理:
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
/**
* Represents youtube video information retriever.
*/
public class YouTubeVideoInfoRetriever
{
private static final String URL_YOUTUBE_GET_VIDEO_INFO = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=";
public static final String KEY_DASH_VIDEO = "dashmpd";
public static final String KEY_HLS_VIDEO = "hlsvp";
private TreeMap<String, String> kvpList = new TreeMap<>();
public void retrieve(String videoId) throws IOException
{
String targetUrl = URL_YOUTUBE_GET_VIDEO_INFO + videoId+"&el=info&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en";
SimpleHttpClient client = new SimpleHttpClient();
String output = client.execute(targetUrl, SimpleHttpClient.HTTP_GET, SimpleHttpClient.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
parse(output);
}
public String getInfo(String key)
{
return kvpList.get(key);
}
public void printAll()
{
System.out.println("TOTAL VARIABLES=" + kvpList.size());
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : kvpList.entrySet())
{
System.out.print( "" + entry.getKey() + "=");
System.out.println("" + entry.getValue() + "");
}
}
private void parse(String data) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
String[] splits = data.split("&");
String kvpStr = "";
if(splits.length < 1)
{
return;
}
kvpList.clear();
for(int i = 0; i < splits.length; ++i)
{
kvpStr = splits[i];
try
{
// Data is encoded multiple times
kvpStr = URLDecoder.decode(kvpStr, SimpleHttpClient.ENCODING_UTF_8);
kvpStr = URLDecoder.decode(kvpStr, SimpleHttpClient.ENCODING_UTF_8);
String[] kvpSplits = kvpStr.split("=", 2);
if(kvpSplits.length == 2)
{
kvpList.put(kvpSplits[0], kvpSplits[1]);
}
else if(kvpSplits.length == 1)
{
kvpList.put(kvpSplits[0], "");
}
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
}
public static class SimpleHttpClient
{
public static final String ENCODING_UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
public static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 10000;
public static final String HTTP_GET = "GET";
public String execute(String urlStr, String httpMethod, int timeout) throws IOException
{
URL url = null;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
InputStream inStream = null;
OutputStream outStream = null;
String response = null;
try
{
url = new URL(urlStr);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(timeout);
conn.setRequestMethod(httpMethod);
inStream = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
response = getInput(inStream);
}
finally
{
if(conn != null && conn.getErrorStream() != null)
{
String errorResponse = " : ";
errorResponse = errorResponse + getInput(conn.getErrorStream());
response = response + errorResponse;
}
if (conn != null)
{
conn.disconnect();
}
}
return response;
}
private String getInput(InputStream in) throws IOException
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(8192);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead = 0;
while (true)
{
bytesRead = in.read(b);
if (bytesRead < 0)
{
break;
}
String s = new String(b, 0, bytesRead, ENCODING_UTF_8);
sb.append(s);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
}
下面是测试代码:
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String youTubeVideoID = "v1uyQZNg2vE";
YouTubeVideoInfoRetriever retriever = new YouTubeVideoInfoRetriever();
try
{
retriever.retrieve(youTubeVideoID);
System.out.println(retriever.getInfo(YouTubeVideoInfoRetriever.KEY_DASH_VIDEO));
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}