Android 如何停止刷新标签更改上的片段

我有以下代码:

主要活动.java

package com.erc.library;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.ActionBar.Tab;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.erc.sayeghlibrary.adapter.TabsPagerAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
        ActionBar.TabListener {

    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private TabsPagerAdapter mAdapter;
    private ActionBar actionBar;
    // Tab titles
    private String[] tabs = { "Stories", "Dictionaries", "eBooks"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);






        int actionBarTitleId = Resources.getSystem().getIdentifier("action_bar_title", "id", "android");
        if (actionBarTitleId > 0) {
            TextView title = (TextView) findViewById(actionBarTitleId);
            if (title != null) {
                title.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
            }
        }       

        // Initilization
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
        actionBar = getActionBar();
        mAdapter = new TabsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        viewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(false);
        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);


        // Adding Tabs
        for (String tab_name : tabs) {
            actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab().setText(tab_name)
                    .setTabListener(this));
        }

        /**
         * on swiping the viewpager make respective tab selected
         * */
        viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                // on changing the page
                // make respected tab selected
                actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
            }
        });







    }

    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        // on tab selected
        // show respected fragment view
        viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());


    }

    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
    }






       @Override
       public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
         MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
         inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
         return true;
       } 




       @Override
       public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
         switch (item.getItemId()) {
         // action with ID action_refresh was selected
         case R.id.Favorites:
           Toast.makeText(this, "Favorites selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
               .show();
           break;
         // action with ID action_settings was selected

         default:
           break;
         }

         return true;
       } 


}

TabsPagerAdapter.java

package com.erc.library.adapter;

import com.erc.library.Dictionaries;
import com.erc.library.Ebooks;
import com.erc.library.Stories;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

public class TabsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    public TabsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int index) {

        switch (index) {
        case 0:

            return new Stories();
        case 1:

            return new Dictionaries();
        case 2:
            // Movies fragment activity
            return new Ebooks();
        }

        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // get item count - equal to number of tabs
        return 3;
    }

}

我正在制作一个库应用程序,其中导航是按选项卡进行的,问题是每次我从第三个选项卡转到第一个选项卡或第一个选项卡到第三个选项卡时,选项卡内容正在刷新,我想阻止刷新,请提供任何帮助?


答案 1

默认情况下, 在轻扫页面时重新创建片段。为了防止这种情况,您可以尝试以下三种方法之一:ViewPager

1. 在您的片段中,调用 .onCreate()setRetainInstance(true)

2.如果片段的数量是固定的并且相对较小,那么在您的代码中添加以下代码:onCreate()

mViewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(limit);         /* limit is a fixed integer*/

3. 使用 FragmentPagerAdapter 作为 .ViewPager

如果我没记错的话,第二种选择更有希望。但我敦促你尝试这三种方法,看看哪一个有效。


答案 2

一个人必须实例第一个,然后返回一个值 -FragmentPagerAdapter.getCount()

while 应设置为默认的屏幕外限制:.getCount() - 1

TabsPagerAdapter adapter = new TabsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

/* the ViewPager requires a minimum of 1 as OffscreenPageLimit */
int limit = (adapter.getCount() > 1 ? adapter.getCount() - 1 : 1);

ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(limit);

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