我有两个函数:
function setSelectionRange(input, selectionStart, selectionEnd) {
if (input.setSelectionRange) {
input.focus();
input.setSelectionRange(selectionStart, selectionEnd);
}
else if (input.createTextRange) {
var range = input.createTextRange();
range.collapse(true);
range.moveEnd('character', selectionEnd);
range.moveStart('character', selectionStart);
range.select();
}
}
function setCaretToPos (input, pos) {
setSelectionRange(input, pos, pos);
}
然后你可以像这样使用setCaretToPos:
setCaretToPos(document.getElementById("YOURINPUT"), 4);
同时包含 a 和 a 的实时示例,显示了 jQuery 中的用法:textarea
input
function setSelectionRange(input, selectionStart, selectionEnd) {
if (input.setSelectionRange) {
input.focus();
input.setSelectionRange(selectionStart, selectionEnd);
} else if (input.createTextRange) {
var range = input.createTextRange();
range.collapse(true);
range.moveEnd('character', selectionEnd);
range.moveStart('character', selectionStart);
range.select();
}
}
function setCaretToPos(input, pos) {
setSelectionRange(input, pos, pos);
}
$("#set-textarea").click(function() {
setCaretToPos($("#the-textarea")[0], 10)
});
$("#set-input").click(function() {
setCaretToPos($("#the-input")[0], 10);
});
<textarea id="the-textarea" cols="40" rows="4">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</textarea>
<br><input type="button" id="set-textarea" value="Set in textarea">
<br><input id="the-input" type="text" size="40" value="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit">
<br><input type="button" id="set-input" value="Set in input">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
截至2016年,在Chrome,Firefox,IE11,甚至IE8上进行测试和工作(请参阅最后一个;堆栈代码段不支持 IE8)。