背景图像是暗还是亮?

2022-08-31 00:14:41

我正在用PHP进行ODP->HTML转换。我有以下问题:

使用 style:use-window-font-color 属性可以指定窗口前景色是否应与浅色背景色的前景色和深色背景色的白色一样使用。

(OpenDocument 规范版本 1.0、15.4.4)

如果我有背景图像,如何检查此图像是浅色还是深色?

你有什么想法吗?

提前致谢,Levu


答案 1

我认为这是一个非常有趣的问题,所以我破解了一个快速脚本来做到这一点。遵循提供的其他建议

<?php

    // TODO supply your own filenames
    $filenames = array(
        'testpics/client-bella-vi.jpg',
        'testpics/istockphoto_8577991-concept-of-business-people-crowd.jpg',
        'testpics/medium-gray.jpg');

    // loop though each file
    foreach ($filenames as $filename) {

        echo "$filename<br/>";

        $luminance = get_avg_luminance($filename,10);
        echo "AVG LUMINANCE: $luminance<br />";

        // assume a medium gray is the threshold, #acacac or RGB(172, 172, 172)
        // this equates to a luminance of 170
        if ($luminance > 170) {
            echo "Black Text<br />";
        } else {
            echo 'White Text<br />';
        }

        echo "<br />";
    }
    exit;

    // get average luminance, by sampling $num_samples times in both x,y directions
    function get_avg_luminance($filename, $num_samples=10) {
        $img = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);

        $width = imagesx($img);
        $height = imagesy($img);

        $x_step = intval($width/$num_samples);
        $y_step = intval($height/$num_samples);

        $total_lum = 0;

        $sample_no = 1;

        for ($x=0; $x<$width; $x+=$x_step) {
            for ($y=0; $y<$height; $y+=$y_step) {

                $rgb = imagecolorat($img, $x, $y);
                $r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
                $g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
                $b = $rgb & 0xFF;

                // choose a simple luminance formula from here
                // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/596216/formula-to-determine-brightness-of-rgb-color
                $lum = ($r+$r+$b+$g+$g+$g)/6;

                $total_lum += $lum;

                // debugging code
     //           echo "$sample_no - XY: $x,$y = $r, $g, $b = $lum<br />";
                $sample_no++;
            }
        }

        // work out the average
        $avg_lum  = $total_lum/$sample_no;

        return $avg_lum;
    }

答案 2

您可以使用一些图像处理算法来检查像素亮度并计算平均图像亮度。

本文档将帮助您入门:

http://www.kweii.com/site/color_theory/2007_LV/BrightnessCalculation.pdf


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