对一个开关案例语句使用两个值

2022-08-31 04:39:47

在我的代码中,程序根据用户输入的文本执行某些操作。我的代码看起来像这样:

switch (name) {
        case text1: {
            //blah
            break;
        }
        case text2: {
            //blah
            break;
        }
        case text3: {
            //blah
            break;
        }
        case text4: {
            //blah
            break;
        }

但是,内部的代码和大小写是相同的。因此,我想知道我是否有可能实现类似的东西text1text4

case text1||text4: {
            //blah
            break;
        }

我知道运算符在case语句中不起作用,但是我可以使用类似的东西。||


答案 1

您可以使用这两个语句,如下所示。CASE

  case text1: 
  case text4:{
            //blah
            break;
        }

请参阅此示例:代码示例计算特定月份的天数:

class SwitchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int month = 2;
        int year = 2000;
        int numDays = 0;

        switch (month) {
            case 1:
            case 3:
            case 5:
            case 7:
            case 8:
            case 10:
            case 12:
                numDays = 31;
                break;
            case 4:
            case 6:
            case 9:
            case 11:
                numDays = 30;
                break;
            case 2:
                if (((year % 4 == 0) && 
                     !(year % 100 == 0))
                     || (year % 400 == 0))
                    numDays = 29;
                else
                    numDays = 28;
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("Invalid month.");
                break;
        }
        System.out.println("Number of Days = "
                           + numDays);
    }
}

这是代码的输出:

Number of Days = 29

跌落:

另一个有趣的点是中断语句。每个中断语句终止封闭的开关语句。控制流继续,第一个语句位于开关块之后。中断语句是必要的,因为没有它们,开关块中的语句:匹配的案例标签之后的所有语句都将按顺序执行,而不管后续案例标签的表达式如何,直到遇到break语句。fall through

示例代码:

public class SwitchFallThrough {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        java.util.ArrayList<String> futureMonths =
            new java.util.ArrayList<String>();

        int month = 8;

        switch (month) {
            case 1:  futureMonths.add("January");
            case 2:  futureMonths.add("February");
            case 3:  futureMonths.add("March");
            case 4:  futureMonths.add("April");
            case 5:  futureMonths.add("May");
            case 6:  futureMonths.add("June");
            case 7:  futureMonths.add("July");
            case 8:  futureMonths.add("August");
            case 9:  futureMonths.add("September");
            case 10: futureMonths.add("October");
            case 11: futureMonths.add("November");
            case 12: futureMonths.add("December");
            default: break;
        }

        if (futureMonths.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("Invalid month number");
        } else {
            for (String monthName : futureMonths) {
               System.out.println(monthName);
            }
        }
    }
}

这是代码的输出:

August
September
October
November
December

在开关语句中使用字符串

在 Java SE 7 及更高版本中,可以在 switch 语句的表达式中使用 String 对象。下面的代码示例 ,根据名为 month 的 String 的值显示月份的编号:

public class StringSwitchDemo {

    public static int getMonthNumber(String month) {

        int monthNumber = 0;

        if (month == null) {
            return monthNumber;
        }

        switch (month.toLowerCase()) {
            case "january":
                monthNumber = 1;
                break;
            case "february":
                monthNumber = 2;
                break;
            case "march":
                monthNumber = 3;
                break;
            case "april":
                monthNumber = 4;
                break;
            case "may":
                monthNumber = 5;
                break;
            case "june":
                monthNumber = 6;
                break;
            case "july":
                monthNumber = 7;
                break;
            case "august":
                monthNumber = 8;
                break;
            case "september":
                monthNumber = 9;
                break;
            case "october":
                monthNumber = 10;
                break;
            case "november":
                monthNumber = 11;
                break;
            case "december":
                monthNumber = 12;
                break;
            default: 
                monthNumber = 0;
                break;
        }

        return monthNumber;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String month = "August";

        int returnedMonthNumber =
            StringSwitchDemo.getMonthNumber(month);

        if (returnedMonthNumber == 0) {
            System.out.println("Invalid month");
        } else {
            System.out.println(returnedMonthNumber);
        }
    }
}

此代码的输出为 8。

来自 Java Docs


答案 2

您可以执行以下操作,对一个 switch 语句使用多个事例:

case "firstCase":
case "secondCase": {
    // Run code here for both cases
}