我应该如何在 Android 中为图片指定圆角？

对于更受控制的方法，绘制一个圆角矩形，并使用油漆的 porter-duff Xfer 模式将其遮罩到图像上。

首先设置 Xfer 绘画和圆角位图：

Bitmap myCoolBitmap = ... ; // <-- Your bitmap you want rounded    
int w = myCoolBitmap.getWidth(), h = myCoolBitmap.getHeight();

// We have to make sure our rounded corners have an alpha channel in most cases
Bitmap rounder = Bitmap.createBitmap(w,h,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(rounder);    

// We're going to apply this paint eventually using a porter-duff xfer mode.
// This will allow us to only overwrite certain pixels. RED is arbitrary. This
// could be any color that was fully opaque (alpha = 255)
Paint xferPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
xferPaint.setColor(Color.RED);

// We're just reusing xferPaint to paint a normal looking rounded box, the 20.f
// is the amount we're rounding by.
canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(0,0,w,h), 20.0f, 20.0f, xferPaint);     

// Now we apply the 'magic sauce' to the paint  
xferPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));

现在，将此位图应用于图像顶部：

Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(myCoolBitmap.getWidth(), myCoolBitmap.getHeight() ,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas resultCanvas = new Canvas(result)
resultCanvas.drawBitmap(myCoolBitmap, 0, 0, null);
resultCanvas.drawBitmap(rounder, 0, 0, xferPaint);

带有圆角的位图现在驻留在结果中。

为什么不使用 clipPath？

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    Path clipPath = new Path();
    float radius = 10.0f;
    float padding = radius / 2;
    int w = this.getWidth();
    int h = this.getHeight();
    clipPath.addRoundRect(new RectF(padding, padding, w - padding, h - padding), radius, radius, Path.Direction.CW);
    canvas.clipPath(clipPath);
    super.onDraw(canvas);
}