使用堆栈算法的括号/方括号匹配

stack java parentheses

2022-09-01 03:25:06

例如，如果括号/方括号在以下位置匹配：

({})
(()){}()
()

等等，但如果括号/方括号不匹配，它应该返回false，例如：

{}
({}(
){})
(()

等等。您能检查一下这个代码吗？提前致谢。

public static boolean isParenthesisMatch(String str) {
    Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();

    char c;
    for(int i=0; i < str.length(); i++) {
        c = str.charAt(i);

        if(c == '{')
            return false;

        if(c == '(')
            stack.push(c);

        if(c == '{') {
            stack.push(c);
            if(c == '}')
                if(stack.empty())
                    return false;
                else if(stack.peek() == '{')
                    stack.pop();
        }
        else if(c == ')')
            if(stack.empty())
                return false;
            else if(stack.peek() == '(')
                    stack.pop();
                else
                    return false;
        }
        return stack.empty();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {        
    String str = "({})";
    System.out.println(Weekly12.parenthesisOtherMatching(str)); 
}

答案 1

您的代码在处理“{”和“}”字符时有些混乱。它应该完全平行于您如何处理“（”和“）”。

此代码（与您的代码略有不同）似乎可以正常工作：

public static boolean isParenthesisMatch(String str) {
    if (str.charAt(0) == '{')
        return false;

    Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();

    char c;
    for(int i=0; i < str.length(); i++) {
        c = str.charAt(i);

        if(c == '(')
            stack.push(c);
        else if(c == '{')
            stack.push(c);
        else if(c == ')')
            if(stack.empty())
                return false;
            else if(stack.peek() == '(')
                stack.pop();
            else
                return false;
        else if(c == '}')
            if(stack.empty())
                return false;
            else if(stack.peek() == '{')
                stack.pop();
            else
                return false;
    }
    return stack.empty();
}

答案 2

此代码更易于理解：

public static boolean CheckParentesis(String str)
{
    if (str.isEmpty())
        return true;

    Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
    {
        char current = str.charAt(i);
        if (current == '{' || current == '(' || current == '[')
        {
            stack.push(current);
        }


        if (current == '}' || current == ')' || current == ']')
        {
            if (stack.isEmpty())
                return false;

            char last = stack.peek();
            if (current == '}' && last == '{' || current == ')' && last == '(' || current == ']' && last == '[')
                stack.pop();
            else 
                return false;
        }

    }

    return stack.isEmpty();
}