在java中获取日期（以天为单位）之间的差异

date java

2022-09-01 04:13:44

可能的重复：
如何使用java计算两个日期之间的差异

我正在尝试类似的东西，我试图从组合框中获取日期

Calendar start = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar end = Calendar.getInstance();  

int Sdate=Integer.parseInt(cmbSdate.getSelectedItem().toString());  
int Smonth=cmbSmonth.getSelectedIndex();
int Syear=Integer.parseInt(cmbSyear.getSelectedItem().toString());  

int Edate=Integer.parseInt(cmbEdate.getSelectedItem().toString());
int Emonth=cmbEmonth.getSelectedIndex();
int Eyear=Integer.parseInt(cmbEyear.getSelectedItem().toString());

start.set(Syear,Smonth,Sdate);  
end.set(Eyear,Emonth,Edate);

DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String startdate=dateFormat.format(start.getTime());  
String enddate=dateFormat.format(end.getTime());

我无法减去结束日期和开始日期如何获得开始日期和结束日期之间的差异？

答案 1

Calendar start = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar end = Calendar.getInstance();
start.set(2010, 7, 23);
end.set(2010, 8, 26);
Date startDate = start.getTime();
Date endDate = end.getTime();
long startTime = startDate.getTime();
long endTime = endDate.getTime();
long diffTime = endTime - startTime;
long diffDays = diffTime / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);
DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
System.out.println("The difference between "+
  dateFormat.format(startDate)+" and "+
  dateFormat.format(endDate)+" is "+
  diffDays+" days.");

正如orange80所指出的那样，这在跨越夏令时（或闰秒）时不起作用，并且在使用一天中的不同时间时可能不会给出预期的结果。使用JodaTime可能更容易获得正确的结果，因为在8之前使用纯Java的唯一正确方法是使用Calendar的添加和之前/之后方法来检查和调整计算：

start.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, (int)diffDays);
while (start.before(end)) {
    start.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
    diffDays++;
}
while (start.after(end)) {
    start.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
    diffDays--;
}

答案 2

为此，请使用JodaTime。它比标准的Java DateTime Apis好得多。以下是JodaTime中用于计算天差的代码：

private static void dateDiff() {

    System.out.println("Calculate difference between two dates");
    System.out.println("=================================================================");

    DateTime startDate = new DateTime(2000, 1, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    DateTime endDate = new DateTime();

    Days d = Days.daysBetween(startDate, endDate);
    int days = d.getDays();

    System.out.println("  Difference between " + endDate);
    System.out.println("  and " + startDate + " is " + days + " days.");

  }