将PCM记录的数据写入.wav文件(java android)
2022-09-01 05:25:21
我正在使用AudioRecord在Android中记录16位PCM数据。记录数据并将其保存到文件后,我将其读回以将其另存为.wav文件。
问题是WAV文件被媒体播放器识别,但除了纯粹的噪音之外什么也播放不了。目前我最好的猜测是我的wav文件头不正确,但我一直无法看到问题到底是什么。(我认为这是因为我可以播放我在Audacity中记录的原始PCM数据)
以下是我用于读取原始PCM文件并将其另存为.wav的代码:
private void properWAV(File fileToConvert, float newRecordingID){
try {
long mySubChunk1Size = 16;
int myBitsPerSample= 16;
int myFormat = 1;
long myChannels = 1;
long mySampleRate = 22100;
long myByteRate = mySampleRate * myChannels * myBitsPerSample/8;
int myBlockAlign = (int) (myChannels * myBitsPerSample/8);
byte[] clipData = getBytesFromFile(fileToConvert);
long myDataSize = clipData.length;
long myChunk2Size = myDataSize * myChannels * myBitsPerSample/8;
long myChunkSize = 36 + myChunk2Size;
OutputStream os;
os = new FileOutputStream(new File("/sdcard/onefile/assessor/OneFile_Audio_"+ newRecordingID+".wav"));
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
DataOutputStream outFile = new DataOutputStream(bos);
outFile.writeBytes("RIFF"); // 00 - RIFF
outFile.write(intToByteArray((int)myChunkSize), 0, 4); // 04 - how big is the rest of this file?
outFile.writeBytes("WAVE"); // 08 - WAVE
outFile.writeBytes("fmt "); // 12 - fmt
outFile.write(intToByteArray((int)mySubChunk1Size), 0, 4); // 16 - size of this chunk
outFile.write(shortToByteArray((short)myFormat), 0, 2); // 20 - what is the audio format? 1 for PCM = Pulse Code Modulation
outFile.write(shortToByteArray((short)myChannels), 0, 2); // 22 - mono or stereo? 1 or 2? (or 5 or ???)
outFile.write(intToByteArray((int)mySampleRate), 0, 4); // 24 - samples per second (numbers per second)
outFile.write(intToByteArray((int)myByteRate), 0, 4); // 28 - bytes per second
outFile.write(shortToByteArray((short)myBlockAlign), 0, 2); // 32 - # of bytes in one sample, for all channels
outFile.write(shortToByteArray((short)myBitsPerSample), 0, 2); // 34 - how many bits in a sample(number)? usually 16 or 24
outFile.writeBytes("data"); // 36 - data
outFile.write(intToByteArray((int)myDataSize), 0, 4); // 40 - how big is this data chunk
outFile.write(clipData); // 44 - the actual data itself - just a long string of numbers
outFile.flush();
outFile.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static byte[] intToByteArray(int i)
{
byte[] b = new byte[4];
b[0] = (byte) (i & 0x00FF);
b[1] = (byte) ((i >> 8) & 0x000000FF);
b[2] = (byte) ((i >> 16) & 0x000000FF);
b[3] = (byte) ((i >> 24) & 0x000000FF);
return b;
}
// convert a short to a byte array
public static byte[] shortToByteArray(short data)
{
/*
* NB have also tried:
* return new byte[]{(byte)(data & 0xff),(byte)((data >> 8) & 0xff)};
*
*/
return new byte[]{(byte)(data & 0xff),(byte)((data >>> 8) & 0xff)};
}
我没有包括getBytesFromFile(),因为它占用了太多的空间,而且它是一种经过试验和测试的方法。无论如何,这是执行实际记录的代码:
public void run() {
Log.i("ONEFILE", "Starting main audio capture loop...");
int frequency = 22100;
int channelConfiguration = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO;
int audioEncoding = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
final int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(frequency, channelConfiguration, audioEncoding);
AudioRecord audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, frequency, channelConfiguration, audioEncoding, bufferSize);
audioRecord.startRecording();
ByteArrayOutputStream recData = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(recData);
short[] buffer = new short[bufferSize];
audioRecord.startRecording();
while (!stopped) {
int bufferReadResult = audioRecord.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
for(int i = 0; i < bufferReadResult;i++) {
try {
dos.writeShort(buffer[i]);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
audioRecord.stop();
try {
dos.flush();
dos.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
audioRecord.stop();
byte[] clipData = recData.toByteArray();
File file = new File(audioOutputPath);
if(file.exists())
file.delete();
file = new File(audioOutputPath);
OutputStream os;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(file);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
DataOutputStream outFile = new DataOutputStream(bos);
outFile.write(clipData);
outFile.flush();
outFile.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
请建议可能出错的地方。