如何从Java程序创建和运行Apache JMeter测试脚本？

如果我理解正确，您希望从Java程序中以编程方式运行整个测试计划。就个人而言，我发现创建测试计划更容易。JMX 文件并在 JMeter 非 GUI 模式下运行它:)

下面是一个简单的 Java 示例，该示例基于原始问题中使用的控制器和采样器。

import org.apache.jmeter.control.LoopController;
import org.apache.jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSampler;
import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestElement;
import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestPlan;
import org.apache.jmeter.threads.SetupThreadGroup;
import org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils;
import org.apache.jorphan.collections.HashTree;

public class JMeterTestFromCode {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        // Engine
        StandardJMeterEngine jm = new StandardJMeterEngine();
        // jmeter.properties
        JMeterUtils.loadJMeterProperties("c:/tmp/jmeter.properties");

        HashTree hashTree = new HashTree();     

        // HTTP Sampler
        HTTPSampler httpSampler = new HTTPSampler();
        httpSampler.setDomain("www.google.com");
        httpSampler.setPort(80);
        httpSampler.setPath("/");
        httpSampler.setMethod("GET");

        // Loop Controller
        TestElement loopCtrl = new LoopController();
        ((LoopController)loopCtrl).setLoops(1);
        ((LoopController)loopCtrl).addTestElement(httpSampler);
        ((LoopController)loopCtrl).setFirst(true);

        // Thread Group
        SetupThreadGroup threadGroup = new SetupThreadGroup();
        threadGroup.setNumThreads(1);
        threadGroup.setRampUp(1);
        threadGroup.setSamplerController((LoopController)loopCtrl);

        // Test plan
        TestPlan testPlan = new TestPlan("MY TEST PLAN");

        hashTree.add("testPlan", testPlan);
        hashTree.add("loopCtrl", loopCtrl);
        hashTree.add("threadGroup", threadGroup);
        hashTree.add("httpSampler", httpSampler);       

        jm.configure(hashTree);

        jm.run();
    }
}

依赖

这些是基于 JMeter 2.9 和所使用的 HTTPSampler 所需的最小 JAR。其他采样器很可能具有不同的库 JAR 依赖项。

• ApacheJMeter_core.jar
• 约尔潘.jar
• avalon-framework-4.1.4.jar
• ApacheJMeter_http.jar
• 共享资源-日志记录-1.1.1.jar
• logkit-2.0.jar
• 奥罗-2.0.8.jar
• commons-io-2.2.jar
• commons-lang3-3.1.jar

注意

• 我还在Windows上的c：\tmp中硬连线了jmeter.properties的路径，这是在Windows上首先从JMeter安装/bin目录复制它之后。
• 我不确定如何为HTTPSampler设置转发代理。

package jMeter;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.jmeter.config.Arguments;
import org.apache.jmeter.config.gui.ArgumentsPanel;
import org.apache.jmeter.control.LoopController;
import org.apache.jmeter.control.gui.LoopControlPanel;
import org.apache.jmeter.control.gui.TestPlanGui;
import org.apache.jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.gui.HttpTestSampleGui;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerProxy;
import org.apache.jmeter.reporters.ResultCollector;
import org.apache.jmeter.reporters.Summariser;
import org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService;
import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestElement;
import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestPlan;
import org.apache.jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup;
import org.apache.jmeter.threads.gui.ThreadGroupGui;
import org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils;
import org.apache.jorphan.collections.HashTree;

public class JMeterFromScratch {

        public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {

            String jmeterHome1 = "/home/ksahu/apache-jmeter-2.13";
            File jmeterHome=new File(jmeterHome1);
//          JMeterUtils.setJMeterHome(jmeterHome);
            String slash = System.getProperty("file.separator");

            if (jmeterHome.exists()) {
                File jmeterProperties = new File(jmeterHome.getPath() + slash + "bin" + slash + "jmeter.properties");
                if (jmeterProperties.exists()) {
                    //JMeter Engine
                    StandardJMeterEngine jmeter = new StandardJMeterEngine();

                    //JMeter initialization (properties, log levels, locale, etc)
                    JMeterUtils.setJMeterHome(jmeterHome.getPath());
                    JMeterUtils.loadJMeterProperties(jmeterProperties.getPath());
                    JMeterUtils.initLogging();// you can comment this line out to see extra log messages of i.e. DEBUG level
                    JMeterUtils.initLocale();

                    // JMeter Test Plan, basically JOrphan HashTree
                    HashTree testPlanTree = new HashTree();

                    // First HTTP Sampler - open example.com
                    HTTPSamplerProxy examplecomSampler = new HTTPSamplerProxy();
                    examplecomSampler.setDomain("www.google.com");
                    examplecomSampler.setPort(80);
                    examplecomSampler.setPath("/");
                    examplecomSampler.setMethod("GET");
                    examplecomSampler.setName("Open example.com");
                    examplecomSampler.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, HTTPSamplerProxy.class.getName());
                    examplecomSampler.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, HttpTestSampleGui.class.getName());


                    // Second HTTP Sampler - open blazemeter.com
                    HTTPSamplerProxy blazemetercomSampler = new HTTPSamplerProxy();
                    blazemetercomSampler.setDomain("www.tripodtech.net");
                    blazemetercomSampler.setPort(80);
                    blazemetercomSampler.setPath("/");
                    blazemetercomSampler.setMethod("GET");
                    blazemetercomSampler.setName("Open blazemeter.com");
                    blazemetercomSampler.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, HTTPSamplerProxy.class.getName());
                    blazemetercomSampler.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, HttpTestSampleGui.class.getName());


                    // Loop Controller
                    LoopController loopController = new LoopController();
                    loopController.setLoops(1);
                    loopController.setFirst(true);
                    loopController.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, LoopController.class.getName());
                    loopController.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, LoopControlPanel.class.getName());
                    loopController.initialize();

                    // Thread Group
                    ThreadGroup threadGroup = new ThreadGroup();
                    threadGroup.setName("Example Thread Group");
                    threadGroup.setNumThreads(1);
                    threadGroup.setRampUp(1);
                    threadGroup.setSamplerController(loopController);
                    threadGroup.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, ThreadGroup.class.getName());
                    threadGroup.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, ThreadGroupGui.class.getName());

                    // Test Plan
                    TestPlan testPlan = new TestPlan("Create JMeter Script From Java Code");
                    testPlan.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, TestPlan.class.getName());
                    testPlan.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, TestPlanGui.class.getName());
                    testPlan.setUserDefinedVariables((Arguments) new ArgumentsPanel().createTestElement());

                    // Construct Test Plan from previously initialized elements
                    testPlanTree.add(testPlan);
                    HashTree threadGroupHashTree = testPlanTree.add(testPlan, threadGroup);
                    threadGroupHashTree.add(blazemetercomSampler);
                    threadGroupHashTree.add(examplecomSampler);

                    // save generated test plan to JMeter's .jmx file format
                    SaveService.saveTree(testPlanTree, new FileOutputStream(jmeterHome + slash + "example.jmx"));

                    //add Summarizer output to get test progress in stdout like:
                    // summary =      2 in   1.3s =    1.5/s Avg:   631 Min:   290 Max:   973 Err:     0 (0.00%)
                    Summariser summer = null;
                    String summariserName = JMeterUtils.getPropDefault("summariser.name", "summary");
                    if (summariserName.length() > 0) {
                        summer = new Summariser(summariserName);
                    }


                    // Store execution results into a .jtl file
                    String logFile = jmeterHome + slash + "example.jtl";
                    ResultCollector logger = new ResultCollector(summer);
                    logger.setFilename(logFile);
                    testPlanTree.add(testPlanTree.getArray()[0], logger);

                    // Run Test Plan
                    jmeter.configure(testPlanTree);
                    jmeter.run();

                    System.out.println("Test completed. See " + jmeterHome + slash + "example.jtl file for results");
                    System.out.println("JMeter .jmx script is available at " + jmeterHome + slash + "example.jmx");
                    System.exit(0);

                }
            }

            System.err.println("jmeter.home property is not set or pointing to incorrect location");
            System.exit(1);


        }
    }