从安卓系统中的视频图像获取帧

2022-09-01 06:44:33

我实现了一个简单的应用程序,它在屏幕上显示相机图片。我现在喜欢做的是抓取单个帧并将其作为位图处理。从我能找到的东西来看,这不是一件容易的事情。

我尝试过使用 onPreviewFrame 方法,通过该方法将当前帧作为字节数组获取,并尝试使用 BitmapFactory 类对其进行解码,但它返回 null。帧的格式是无头YUV,可以转换为位图,但在手机上花费的时间太长。另外,我已经读到 onPreviewFrame 方法在运行时上有禁忌,如果它花费的时间太长,应用程序可能会崩溃。

那么,正确的方法是什么呢?


答案 1

好吧,我们最终所做的是使用onPreviewFrame方法,并使用可以在Android帮助组中找到的方法在单独的线程中解码数据。

decodeYUV(argb8888, data, camSize.width, camSize.height);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(argb8888, camSize.width,
                    camSize.height, Config.ARGB_8888);

...

// decode Y, U, and V values on the YUV 420 buffer described as YCbCr_422_SP by Android 
// David Manpearl 081201 
public void decodeYUV(int[] out, byte[] fg, int width, int height)
        throws NullPointerException, IllegalArgumentException {
    int sz = width * height;
    if (out == null)
        throw new NullPointerException("buffer out is null");
    if (out.length < sz)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffer out size " + out.length
                + " < minimum " + sz);
    if (fg == null)
        throw new NullPointerException("buffer 'fg' is null");
    if (fg.length < sz)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffer fg size " + fg.length
                + " < minimum " + sz * 3 / 2);
    int i, j;
    int Y, Cr = 0, Cb = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < height; j++) {
        int pixPtr = j * width;
        final int jDiv2 = j >> 1;
        for (i = 0; i < width; i++) {
            Y = fg[pixPtr];
            if (Y < 0)
                Y += 255;
            if ((i & 0x1) != 1) {
                final int cOff = sz + jDiv2 * width + (i >> 1) * 2;
                Cb = fg[cOff];
                if (Cb < 0)
                    Cb += 127;
                else
                    Cb -= 128;
                Cr = fg[cOff + 1];
                if (Cr < 0)
                    Cr += 127;
                else
                    Cr -= 128;
            }
            int R = Y + Cr + (Cr >> 2) + (Cr >> 3) + (Cr >> 5);
            if (R < 0)
                R = 0;
            else if (R > 255)
                R = 255;
            int G = Y - (Cb >> 2) + (Cb >> 4) + (Cb >> 5) - (Cr >> 1)
                    + (Cr >> 3) + (Cr >> 4) + (Cr >> 5);
            if (G < 0)
                G = 0;
            else if (G > 255)
                G = 255;
            int B = Y + Cb + (Cb >> 1) + (Cb >> 2) + (Cb >> 6);
            if (B < 0)
                B = 0;
            else if (B > 255)
                B = 255;
            out[pixPtr++] = 0xff000000 + (B << 16) + (G << 8) + R;
        }
    }

}

友情链接: http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/browse_thread/thread/c85e829ab209ceea/3f180a16a4872b58?lnk=gst&q=onpreviewframe#3f180a16a4872b58


答案 2

在API 17 +中,您可以使用“ScriptIntrinsicYuvToRGB”RenderScript从NV21转换为RGBA888。这使您可以轻松处理预览帧,而无需手动编码/解码帧:

@Override 
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) { 
   Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(r.width(), r.height(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Allocation bmData = renderScriptNV21ToRGBA888(
        mContext,
        r.width(),
        r.height(),
        data);
    bmData.copyTo(bitmap);
}

public Allocation renderScriptNV21ToRGBA888(Context context, int width, int height, byte[] nv21) {
  RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(context);
  ScriptIntrinsicYuvToRGB yuvToRgbIntrinsic = ScriptIntrinsicYuvToRGB.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));

  Type.Builder yuvType = new Type.Builder(rs, Element.U8(rs)).setX(nv21.length);
  Allocation in = Allocation.createTyped(rs, yuvType.create(), Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);

  Type.Builder rgbaType = new Type.Builder(rs, Element.RGBA_8888(rs)).setX(width).setY(height);
  Allocation out = Allocation.createTyped(rs, rgbaType.create(), Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);

  in.copyFrom(nv21);

  yuvToRgbIntrinsic.setInput(in);
  yuvToRgbIntrinsic.forEach(out);
  return out;
}

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