将 uuid 转换为 byte,这在使用 UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(b) 时有效

2022-09-01 06:25:23

我正在使用此代码将UUID转换为字节

public byte[] getIdAsByte(UUID uuid)
{
    ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[16]);
    bb.putLong(uuid.getMostSignificantBits());
    bb.putLong(uuid.getLeastSignificantBits());
    return bb.array();
}

但是,如果我尝试使用此功能重新创建UUID,

public UUID frombyte(byte[] b)
{
    return UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(b);
}

它不是相同的 UUID。来回转换 randomUUID 会返回两个不同的它。

UUID u = UUID.randomUUID();
System.out.println(u.toString());
System.out.println(frombyte(getIdAsByte(u)).toString());

指纹:

1ae004cf-0f48-469f-8a94-01339afaec41
8b5d1a71-a4a0-3b46-bec3-13ab9ab12e8e

答案 1
public class UuidUtils {
  public static UUID asUuid(byte[] bytes) {
    ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
    long firstLong = bb.getLong();
    long secondLong = bb.getLong();
    return new UUID(firstLong, secondLong);
  }

  public static byte[] asBytes(UUID uuid) {
    ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[16]);
    bb.putLong(uuid.getMostSignificantBits());
    bb.putLong(uuid.getLeastSignificantBits());
    return bb.array();
  }
}

@Test
public void verifyUUIDBytesCanBeReconstructedBackToOriginalUUID() {
  UUID u = UUID.randomUUID();
  byte[] uBytes = UuidUtils.asBytes(u);
  UUID u2 = UuidUtils.asUuid(uBytes);
  Assert.assertEquals(u, u2);
}

@Test
public void verifyNameUUIDFromBytesMethodDoesNotRecreateOriginalUUID() {
  UUID u = UUID.randomUUID();
  byte[] uBytes = UuidUtils.asBytes(u);
  UUID u2 = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(uBytes);
  Assert.assertNotEquals(u, u2);
}

答案 2

这是因为构造了一种特定类型的UUID(如javadoc所述)。nameUUIDFromBytes

如果要将 byte[] 转换回 UUID,则应使用 UUID 构造函数。将 ByteBuffer 绕在 byte[] 周围,读取 2 条长整型并将其传递给 UUID 构造函数。