修复 BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException 在 Spring 代理上 cast 在非单例 Bean 上？
2022-09-01 10:19:08
我在从应用程序上下文中拉出Spring Bean时遇到问题。
当我尝试时;
InnerThread instance = (InnerThread) SpringContextFactory.getApplicationContext().getBean("innerThread", InnerThread.class);
我得到;
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'innerThread' must be of type [com.generic.InnerThread], but was actually of type [$Proxy26]
在 getBean（） 调用中没有指定的类，我得到一个 ClassCastException（你可以在下面详细看到）。
InnerThread Bean 被初始化为非单例，因为我需要多个实例。类还扩展了 Thread。有趣的是，此错误显示在OuterThread中，其设置方式与InnerThread完全相同。
我试图在下面包含所有相关的代码清单/堆栈跟踪。有更多春季经验的人可以告诉我这里发生了什么吗？
代码/配置列表
OuterThread.java 代码段：
public class OuterThread extends Thread {
private Queue<InnerThread> createInnerThreads() {
Queue<InnerThread> threads = new ArrayBlockingQueue();
ApplicationContext ctx = SpringContextFactory.getApplicationContext();
int i = 0;
for (SearchRule search : searches) {
logger.debug("Number of times looped " + i++);
//Seprated lines to get a better sense of what is going on
Object proxy = ctx.getBean("innerThread", InnerThread.class);
logger.debug(ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(proxy));
logger.debug("proxy.getClass(): " + proxy.getClass());
logger.debug("proxy.getClass().getClassLoader(): " + proxy.getClass().getClassLoader());
logger.debug("proxy.getClass().getDeclaringClass(): " + proxy.getClass().getDeclaringClass());
logger.debug("InnerThread.class.getClassLoader(): " + InnerThread.class.getClassLoader());
//---Exception here---
InnerThread cst = (InnerThread) proxy;
threads.add(cst);
}
return threads;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
try {
OuterThread instance = (OuterThread) SpringContextFactory.getApplicationContext().getBean("outerThread", OuterThread.class);
instance.run();
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error("Fatal exception.", ex);
throw ex;
}
}
}
SpringContextFactory.java：
public class SpringContextFactory {
static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringContextFactory.class);
private static ApplicationContext ctx;
private static final String DEFAULT_PATH = "META-INF/app-context.xml";
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return getApplicationContext(DEFAULT_PATH);
}
public static synchronized ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(String path) {
if (ctx == null) return createApplicationContext(path);
else return ctx;
}
private static ApplicationContext createApplicationContext(String path) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) logger.debug("Loading Spring Context...");
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) logger.debug("Spring Context Loaded");
return ctx;
}
}
应用上下文.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<!-- persistence context from separate jar -->
<import resource="persistence-context.xml"/>
<bean id="outerThread" class="com.generic.OuterThread" scope="prototype"/>
<bean id="innerThread" class="com.generic.InnerThread" scope="prototype"/>
</beans>
堆栈跟踪
2009-05-08 14:34:37,341 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.init(OuterThread.java:59) - Initializing OuterThread object, com.generic.OuterThread@1c8fb4b[em=org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@e2892b,currentTime=java.util.GregorianCalendar[time=1241634874841,areFieldsSet=true,areAllFieldsSet=true,lenient=true,zone=sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id="America/New_York",offset=-18000000,dstSavings=3600000,useDaylight=true,transitions=235,lastRule=java.util.SimpleTimeZone[id=America/New_York,offset=-18000000,dstSavings=3600000,useDaylight=true,startYear=0,startMode=3,startMonth=2,startDay=8,startDayOfWeek=1,startTime=7200000,startTimeMode=0,endMode=3,endMonth=10,endDay=1,endDayOfWeek=1,endTime=7200000,endTimeMode=0]],firstDayOfWeek=1,minimalDaysInFirstWeek=1,ERA=1,YEAR=2009,MONTH=4,WEEK_OF_YEAR=19,WEEK_OF_MONTH=2,DAY_OF_MONTH=6,DAY_OF_YEAR=126,DAY_OF_WEEK=4,DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH=1,AM_PM=1,HOUR=2,HOUR_OF_DAY=14,MINUTE=34,SECOND=34,MILLISECOND=841,ZONE_OFFSET=-18000000,DST_OFFSET=3600000],maxConcurrentThreads=5,reconId=3,reportUsername=TEST,useOffset=false,username=removed,uuid=bf61494d-ff96-431c-a41f-1e292d0c9fbe,name={T,h,r,e,a,d,-,1},priority=5,threadQ=<null>,eetop=0,single_step=false,daemon=false,stillborn=false,target=<null>,group=java.lang.ThreadGroup[name=main,maxpri=10],contextClassLoader=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7,inheritedAccessControlContext=java.security.AccessControlContext@1524d43,threadLocals=<null>,inheritableThreadLocals=java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap@2cbc86,stackSize=0,nativeParkEventPointer=0,tid=9,threadStatus=0,parkBlocker=<null>,blocker=<null>,blockerLock=java.lang.Object@a68fd8,stopBeforeStart=false,throwableFromStop=<null>,uncaughtExceptionHandler=<null>]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,341 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.ExtendedEntityManagerCreator$ExtendedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.doJoinTransaction(ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:385) - No local transaction to join
2009-05-08 14:34:37,529 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:139) - Number of times looped 0
2009-05-08 14:34:37,529 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) - Creating instance of bean 'searchThread' with merged definition [Root bean: class [com.generic.InnerThread]; scope=prototype; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireCandidate=true; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [META-INF/app-context.xml]]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,545 [main] DEBUG com.generic.InnerThread.<init>(InnerThread.java:50) - Constructing InnerThread object, com.generic.InnerThread@1080876[em=<null>,coolScheme=<null>,coolUrl=<null>,date=<null>,error=<null>,millisecondsTaken=0,thresholdMet=false,reconId=0,result=-2,searchId=0,username=<null>,uuid=<null>,name={T,h,r,e,a,d,-,2},priority=5,threadQ=<null>,eetop=0,single_step=false,daemon=false,stillborn=false,target=<null>,group=java.lang.ThreadGroup[name=main,maxpri=10],contextClassLoader=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7,inheritedAccessControlContext=java.security.AccessControlContext@1524d43,threadLocals=<null>,inheritableThreadLocals=java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap@3aef16,stackSize=0,nativeParkEventPointer=0,tid=10,threadStatus=0,parkBlocker=<null>,blocker=<null>,blockerLock=java.lang.Object@126c6ea,stopBeforeStart=false,throwableFromStop=<null>,uncaughtExceptionHandler=<null>]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,545 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:203) - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'entityManagerFactory'
2009-05-08 14:34:37,545 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:203) - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor'
2009-05-08 14:34:37,560 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource.getTransactionAttribute(AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource.java:108) - Adding transactional method [report] with attribute [PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,560 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.buildAdvisors(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:494) - Creating implicit proxy for bean 'searchThread' with 0 common interceptors and 1 specific interceptors
2009-05-08 14:34:37,560 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.getProxy(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:113) - Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is SingletonTargetSource for target object [com.generic.InnerThread@1080876]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:141) - $Proxy26@1594a88[h=org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy@1f0cf51]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:142) - proxy.getClass(): class $Proxy26
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:143) - proxy.getClass().getClassLoader(): sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:144) - proxy.getClass().getDeclaringClass(): null
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:145) - InnerThread.class.getClassLoader(): sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] ERROR com.generic.OuterThread.run(OuterThread.java:101) - Exception in OuterThread, ending reconciliation.
java.lang.ClassCastException: $Proxy26 cannot be cast to com.generic.InnerThread
at com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:148)
at com.generic.OuterThread.run(OuterThread.java:65)
at com.generic.OuterThread.main(OuterThread.java:170)
