如何在GridBagLayout单元格内向左或向右对齐？

当使用GridBagLayout作为JLabel ：JTextField的表格显示时，我喜欢有一种方法，可以根据x，y位置为我制作GridBagConstraints。例如，像这样：

   private GridBagConstraints createGbc(int x, int y) {
      GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
      gbc.gridx = x;
      gbc.gridy = y;
      gbc.gridwidth = 1;
      gbc.gridheight = 1;

      gbc.anchor = (x == 0) ? GridBagConstraints.WEST : GridBagConstraints.EAST;
      gbc.fill = (x == 0) ? GridBagConstraints.BOTH
            : GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

      gbc.insets = (x == 0) ? WEST_INSETS : EAST_INSETS;
      gbc.weightx = (x == 0) ? 0.1 : 1.0;
      gbc.weighty = 1.0;
      return gbc;
   }

下面的代码使 GUI 看起来像这样：

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.swing.*;

public class GridBagEg {
   private static void createAndShowGui() {
      PlayerEditorPanel playerEditorPane = new PlayerEditorPanel();

      int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, playerEditorPane,
            "Edit Player", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION,
            JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
      if (result == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) {
         // TODO: do something with info

         for (PlayerEditorPanel.FieldTitle fieldTitle : 
            PlayerEditorPanel.FieldTitle.values()) {
            System.out.printf("%10s: %s%n", fieldTitle.getTitle(),
                  playerEditorPane.getFieldText(fieldTitle));
         }
      }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class PlayerEditorPanel extends JPanel {
   enum FieldTitle {
      NAME("Name"), SPEED("Speed"), STRENGTH("Strength");
      private String title;

      private FieldTitle(String title) {
         this.title = title;
      }

      public String getTitle() {
         return title;
      }
   };

   private static final Insets WEST_INSETS = new Insets(5, 0, 5, 5);
   private static final Insets EAST_INSETS = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 0);
   private Map<FieldTitle, JTextField> fieldMap = new HashMap<FieldTitle, JTextField>();

   public PlayerEditorPanel() {
      setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
      setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(
            BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Player Editor"),
            BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5)));
      GridBagConstraints gbc;
      for (int i = 0; i < FieldTitle.values().length; i++) {
         FieldTitle fieldTitle = FieldTitle.values()[i];
         gbc = createGbc(0, i);
         add(new JLabel(fieldTitle.getTitle() + ":", JLabel.LEFT), gbc);
         gbc = createGbc(1, i);
         JTextField textField = new JTextField(10);
         add(textField, gbc);

         fieldMap.put(fieldTitle, textField);
      }
   }

   private GridBagConstraints createGbc(int x, int y) {
      GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
      gbc.gridx = x;
      gbc.gridy = y;
      gbc.gridwidth = 1;
      gbc.gridheight = 1;

      gbc.anchor = (x == 0) ? GridBagConstraints.WEST : GridBagConstraints.EAST;
      gbc.fill = (x == 0) ? GridBagConstraints.BOTH
            : GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

      gbc.insets = (x == 0) ? WEST_INSETS : EAST_INSETS;
      gbc.weightx = (x == 0) ? 0.1 : 1.0;
      gbc.weighty = 1.0;
      return gbc;
   }

   public String getFieldText(FieldTitle fieldTitle) {
      return fieldMap.get(fieldTitle).getText();
   }

}

在这个例子中，我在JOptionPane中显示JPanel，但它可以很容易地显示在JFrame或JApplet或JDialog或...

例如

public class DimsPanel extends JPanel
{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        JFrame main = new JFrame("Dims");
        JPanel myPanel = new DimsPanel();
        main.setContentPane(myPanel);
        main.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        main.setSize(400, 400);
        main.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        main.setVisible(true);
    }

    JButton ok_button = new JButton("OK"), cancel_button = new JButton("Cancel");
    JLabel inputSource_label = new JLabel("Input source:"), 
                output_label = new JLabel("Output:");
    JComboBox inputSource_combo = new JComboBox(new String[]{"A", "B", "C"}), 
                output_combo = new JComboBox(new String[]{"A", "B", "C"});

    public DimsPanel(){
        super(new BorderLayout());
        Box main = new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);

        Dimension labelsWidth = new Dimension(100, 0);
        JPanel inputPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); 
        inputSource_label.setPreferredSize(labelsWidth);
        inputPanel.add(inputSource_label, BorderLayout.WEST);
        inputPanel.add(inputSource_combo);

        JPanel outputPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); 
        output_label.setPreferredSize(labelsWidth);
        outputPanel.add(output_label, BorderLayout.WEST);
        outputPanel.add(output_combo);
        // button panel
        JPanel button_panel = new JPanel();
        button_panel.add(ok_button);
        button_panel.add(cancel_button);

        main.add(inputPanel);
        main.add(outputPanel);

        add(main, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        add(button_panel);
    }
}

您可以运行并查看它。调整大小的工作方式类似于超级按钮，布局代码只有 18 行。唯一的缺点是您需要手动指定标签的宽度。如果你真的不想在代码中看到setP referedSize（），那么请成为我的客人，使用GridBag。但我个人更喜欢这个代码。