请求参数的自定义弹簧注释

我想编写自定义注释,这将根据注释修改Spring请求或路径参数。例如,代替以下代码:

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String test(@RequestParam("title") String text) {
   text = text.toUpperCase();
   System.out.println(text);
   return "form";
}

我可以@UpperCase做注释:

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
   public String test(@RequestParam("title") @UpperCase String text) {
   System.out.println(text);
   return "form";
}

有可能吗,如果是,我该怎么做?


答案 1

正如评论中所说的那样,您可以轻松编写注释驱动的自定义解析器。四个简单的步骤,

  1. 创建注释,例如

@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface UpperCase {
    String value();
}
  1. 编写解析器,例如

public class UpperCaseResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {

    public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
        return parameter.getParameterAnnotation(UpperCase.class) != null;
    }

    public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest,
            WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {
        UpperCase attr = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(UpperCase.class);
        return webRequest.getParameter(attr.value()).toUpperCase();
    }
}
  1. 注册解析器

<mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:argument-resolvers>
            <bean class="your.package.UpperCaseResolver"></bean>
        </mvc:argument-resolvers>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

或 java 配置

    @Configuration
    @EnableWebMvc
    public class Config extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    ...
      @Override
      public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) {
          argumentResolvers.add(new UpperCaseResolver());
      }
    ...
    }
  1. 在控制器方法中使用注释,例如

public String test(@UpperCase("foo") String foo) 

答案 2

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