客户端 4，错误 302。如何重定向？

post authentication java httpclient http-status-code-302

2022-09-01 19:42:27

我想访问一个首先需要（tomcat服务器）身份验证的站点，然后使用POST请求登录并保留该用户以查看该站点的页面。我使用 Httpclient 4.0.1

第一个身份验证工作正常，但始终抱怨此错误的登录名不是：“302 暂时移动”

我保留饼干，我保留上下文，但什么都没有。实际上，登录似乎有效，因为如果我写不正确的参数或user||密码，我看到登录页面。所以我想不起作用的是自动重定向。

按照我的代码，它总是抛出IOException，302：

    DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
    httpclient.getParams().setParameter(
      ClientPNames.COOKIE_POLICY, CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY); 
    HttpContext context = new BasicHttpContext();
    context.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, cookieStore);
    //ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();

    Credentials testsystemCreds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(TESTSYSTEM_USER,  TESTSYSTEM_PASS);
    httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
            new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT),
            testsystemCreds);

    HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(cms + "/login");
    List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pUserId", user));
    formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pPassword", pass));
    postRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8"));
    HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(postRequest, context);
    System.out.println(response);

    if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.SC_OK)
        throw new IOException(response.getStatusLine().toString());

    HttpUriRequest currentReq = (HttpUriRequest) context.getAttribute( 
            ExecutionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
    HttpHost currentHost = (HttpHost)  context.getAttribute( 
            ExecutionContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST);
    String currentUrl = currentHost.toURI() + currentReq.getURI();        
    System.out.println(currentUrl);

    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    if (entity != null) {
        long len = entity.getContentLength();
        if (len != -1 && len < 2048) {
            System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
        } else {
            // Stream content out
        }
    }

答案 1

对于 4.1 版本：

DefaultHttpClient  httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    httpclient.setRedirectStrategy(new DefaultRedirectStrategy() {                
        public boolean isRedirected(HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response, HttpContext context)  {
            boolean isRedirect=false;
            try {
                isRedirect = super.isRedirected(request, response, context);
            } catch (ProtocolException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (!isRedirect) {
                int responseCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                if (responseCode == 301 || responseCode == 302) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return isRedirect;
        }
    });

答案 2

对于 HttpClient 4.3.x ：

HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().setRedirectStrategy(new LaxRedirectStrategy()).build();