如何使用java获取本地系统的子网掩码？

java networking

2022-09-01 20:05:39

如何使用 Java 获取本地系统的掩码地址？Subnet

答案 1

本地主机接口的第一个地址的网络掩码：

InetAddress localHost = Inet4Address.getLocalHost();
NetworkInterface networkInterface = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(localHost);
networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses().get(0).getNetworkPrefixLength();

更完整的方法：

InetAddress localHost = Inet4Address.getLocalHost();
NetworkInterface networkInterface = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(localHost);

for (InterfaceAddress address : networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses()) {
    System.out.println(address.getNetworkPrefixLength());
}

/24表示 255.255.255。

答案 2

您可以将获得的值转换为标准文本格式，如下所示：

short prflen=...getNetworkPrefixLength();
int shft = 0xffffffff<<(32-prflen);
int oct1 = ((byte) ((shft&0xff000000)>>24)) & 0xff;
int oct2 = ((byte) ((shft&0x00ff0000)>>16)) & 0xff;
int oct3 = ((byte) ((shft&0x0000ff00)>>8)) & 0xff;
int oct4 = ((byte) (shft&0x000000ff)) & 0xff;
String submask = oct1+"."+oct2+"."+oct3+"."+oct4;