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表列不会占用 javaFX 中表视图的完整大小

user-interface java javafx-2 scenebuilder
2022-09-01 20:12:47

我正在尝试创建一个包含两列的表。我正在使用netbeans 7.2中包含的场景构建器。在我看过的所有示例中，您需要做的就是将表格列拖到表格中，它将采用完整大小，在我的情况下并非如此。这是场景生成器生成的 fxml 文件。只是为了清楚，我没有从java更改表属性。

fxml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import java.net.*?>
<?import java.util.*?>
<?import javafx.geometry.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.*?>

<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" prefHeight="758.0" prefWidth="956.0" styleClass="screen" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml" fx:controller="bgu.dcr.az.cpu.ui.expb.ExperimentBuilderScreen">
  <children>
    <GridPane id="gridPane1" prefHeight="517.0" prefWidth="600.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
      <children>
        <Label id="label1" alignment="CENTER" contentDisplay="CENTER" prefHeight="38.0" prefWidth="9999.0" styleClass="caption" text="Create New Experiment" textFill="#990000" GridPane.columnIndex="0" GridPane.rowIndex="0">
          <font>
            <Font name="Consolas Bold" size="20.0" />
          </font>
        </Label>
        <HBox id="hBox1" alignment="CENTER" prefHeight="100.0" prefWidth="200.0" spacing="5.0" GridPane.columnIndex="0" GridPane.rowIndex="1">
          <children>
            <Label id="label2" graphicTextGap="0.0" styleClass="field-label" text="Experiment Name">
              <font>
                <Font name="Consolas" size="15.0" />
              </font>
              <HBox.margin>
                <Insets top="3.0" />
              </HBox.margin>
            </Label>
            <TextField id="textField1" prefWidth="200.0" HBox.hgrow="ALWAYS" />
            <Button id="button2" fx:id="saveButton" styleClass="dialog-button" text="Save" />
            <Button id="button3" styleClass="dialog-button" text="Dismiss" />
          </children>
          <padding>
            <Insets bottom="5.0" left="5.0" right="5.0" top="5.0" fx:id="x3" />
          </padding>
        </HBox>
        <VBox id="VBox" alignment="CENTER" spacing="5.0" GridPane.columnIndex="0" GridPane.rowIndex="2">
          <children>
            <Label id="label3" prefWidth="9999.0" styleClass="field-label" text="Experiment Tests">
              <VBox.margin>
                <Insets left="5.0" top="5.0" />
              </VBox.margin>
            </Label>
            <HBox id="HBox" alignment="CENTER" spacing="5.0">
              <children>
                <Button id="button1" prefHeight="999.0" styleClass="add-button" text="New">
                  <HBox.margin>
                    <Insets bottom="5.0" left="5.0" right="5.0" top="5.0" fx:id="x3" />
                  </HBox.margin>
                </Button>
                <ListView id="listView1" fx:id="tests" orientation="HORIZONTAL" prefHeight="999.0" prefWidth="200.0" HBox.hgrow="ALWAYS">
                  <HBox.margin>
                    <Insets bottom="4.0" right="5.0" top="4.0" />
                  </HBox.margin>
                </ListView>
              </children>
            </HBox>
          </children>
        </VBox>
        <VBox id="vBox1" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="100.0" GridPane.columnIndex="0" GridPane.rowIndex="3">
          <children>
            <GridPane id="gridPane2" VBox.vgrow="ALWAYS">
              <children>
                <VBox id="vBox2" prefHeight="321.0" prefWidth="150.0" styleClass="with-dashed-border" GridPane.columnIndex="0" GridPane.rowIndex="0" GridPane.rowSpan="4">
                  <children>
                    <Label id="label4" text="Algorithms">
                      <graphic>
                        <ImageView id="emptyImageView1" fitHeight="32.0" fitWidth="32.0" preserveRatio="true">
                          <image>
                            <Image url="@_algo.png" preserveRatio="false" smooth="false" />
                          </image>
                        </ImageView>
                      </graphic>
                    </Label>
                    <Button id="button1" fx:id="newAlgorithmButton" prefWidth="999.0" styleClass="add-button" text="New" VBox.margin="$x3" />
                  </children>
                  <GridPane.margin>
                    <Insets bottom="10.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="10.0" fx:id="x2" />
                  </GridPane.margin>
                </VBox>
                <VBox id="vBox2" prefHeight="321.0" prefWidth="150.0" styleClass="with-dashed-border" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.margin="$x2" GridPane.rowIndex="1">
                  <children>
                    <Label id="label4" text="Problem Generator">
                      <graphic>
                        <ImageView id="emptyImageView1" fitHeight="32.0" fitWidth="32.0" preserveRatio="true">
                          <image>
                            <Image url="@_pgen.png" preserveRatio="false" smooth="false" />
                          </image>
                        </ImageView>
                      </graphic>
                    </Label>
                    <Button id="button1" maxHeight="999.0" prefHeight="999.0" prefWidth="999.0" styleClass="add-button" text="New" VBox.margin="$x3" VBox.vgrow="ALWAYS" />
                  </children>
                </VBox>
                <VBox id="vBox2" prefHeight="321.0" prefWidth="150.0" styleClass="with-dashed-border" GridPane.columnIndex="2" GridPane.margin="$x2" GridPane.rowIndex="1">
                  <children>
                    <Label id="label4" prefWidth="9999.0" text="Correctness tester">
                      <graphic>
                        <ImageView id="emptyImageView1" fitHeight="32.0" fitWidth="32.0" preserveRatio="true">
                          <image>
                            <Image url="@_ctest.png" preserveRatio="false" smooth="false" />
                          </image>
                        </ImageView>
                      </graphic>
                    </Label>
                    <Button id="button1" maxHeight="999.0" maxWidth="999.0" prefHeight="999.0" prefWidth="999.0" styleClass="add-button" text="New" VBox.margin="$x3" VBox.vgrow="ALWAYS" />
                  </children>
                </VBox>
                <VBox id="vBox2" prefHeight="321.0" prefWidth="150.0" styleClass="with-dashed-border" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.margin="$x2" GridPane.rowIndex="2">
                  <children>
                    <Label id="label4" prefWidth="130.0" text="Message delayer">
                      <graphic>
                        <ImageView id="emptyImageView1" fitHeight="32.0" fitWidth="32.0" preserveRatio="true">
                          <image>
                            <Image url="@_mdel.png" preserveRatio="false" smooth="false" />
                          </image>
                        </ImageView>
                      </graphic>
                    </Label>
                    <Button id="button1" maxHeight="999.0" maxWidth="999.0" prefHeight="999.0" prefWidth="999.0" styleClass="add-button" text="New" VBox.margin="$x3" VBox.vgrow="ALWAYS" />
                  </children>
                </VBox>
                <VBox id="vBox2" prefHeight="321.0" prefWidth="150.0" styleClass="with-dashed-border" GridPane.columnIndex="2" GridPane.margin="$x2" GridPane.rowIndex="2">
                  <children>
                    <Label id="label4" prefWidth="130.0" text="Limiter">
                      <graphic>
                        <ImageView id="emptyImageView1" fitHeight="32.0" fitWidth="32.0" preserveRatio="true">
                          <image>
                            <Image url="@_limiter.png" preserveRatio="false" smooth="false" />
                          </image>
                        </ImageView>
                      </graphic>
                    </Label>
                    <Button id="button1" maxHeight="999.0" maxWidth="999.0" prefHeight="999.0" prefWidth="999.0" styleClass="add-button" text="New" VBox.margin="$x3" VBox.vgrow="ALWAYS" />
                  </children>
                </VBox>
                <VBox id="vBox2" prefHeight="321.0" prefWidth="150.0" styleClass="with-dashed-border" GridPane.columnIndex="3" GridPane.margin="$x2" GridPane.rowIndex="0" GridPane.rowSpan="4">
                  <children>
                    <Label id="label4" prefWidth="9999.0" text="Statistic collectors">
                      <graphic>
                        <ImageView id="emptyImageView1" fitHeight="32.0" fitWidth="32.0" preserveRatio="true">
                          <image>
                            <Image url="@_scol.png" preserveRatio="false" smooth="false" />
                          </image>
                        </ImageView>
                      </graphic>
                    </Label>
                    <Button id="button1" prefWidth="999.0" styleClass="add-button" text="New" VBox.margin="$x3" />
                  </children>
                </VBox>
                <HBox id="hBox1" alignment="CENTER" prefHeight="100.0" prefWidth="200.0" spacing="5.0" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.columnSpan="2" GridPane.rowIndex="0">
                  <children>
                    <Label id="label2" graphicTextGap="0.0" styleClass="field-label" text="Name">
                      <HBox.margin>
                        <Insets top="7.0" />
                      </HBox.margin>
                    </Label>
                    <TextField id="textField1" maxHeight="28.0" minHeight="28.0" prefHeight="28.0" prefWidth="200.0" text="Empty Test" HBox.hgrow="ALWAYS" />
                  </children>
                  <padding>
                    <Insets bottom="5.0" left="5.0" right="5.0" top="5.0" fx:id="x3" />
                  </padding>
                </HBox>
                <VBox id="vBox3" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="100.0" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="3" />
              </children>
              <columnConstraints>
                <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
              </columnConstraints>
              <rowConstraints>
                <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
              </rowConstraints>
            </GridPane>
          </children>
        </VBox>
        <VBox id="vBox4" alignment="CENTER" styleClass="with-dashed-border" GridPane.columnIndex="0" GridPane.halignment="CENTER" GridPane.hgrow="ALWAYS" GridPane.rowIndex="4" GridPane.valignment="CENTER" GridPane.vgrow="ALWAYS">
          <children>
            <TableView id="tableView1" prefHeight="54.0" prefWidth="837.0" VBox.vgrow="ALWAYS">
              <columns>
                <TableColumn prefWidth="75.0" text="Column X" />
                <TableColumn prefWidth="75.0" text="Column X" />
              </columns>
            </TableView>
          </children>
          <GridPane.margin>
            <Insets bottom="10.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="10.0" fx:id="x2" />
          </GridPane.margin>
        </VBox>
      </children>
      <columnConstraints>
        <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
      </columnConstraints>
      <rowConstraints>
        <RowConstraints maxHeight="38.0" minHeight="38.0" prefHeight="38.0" vgrow="NEVER" />
        <RowConstraints maxHeight="32.0" minHeight="32.0" prefHeight="32.0" vgrow="NEVER" />
        <RowConstraints maxHeight="100.0" minHeight="100.0" prefHeight="100.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
        <RowConstraints vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
        <RowConstraints maxHeight="100.0" prefHeight="100.0" valignment="CENTER" vgrow="ALWAYS" />
      </rowConstraints>
    </GridPane>
  </children>
  <stylesheets>
    <URL value="@_style.css" />
    <URL value="@../_style.css" />
  </stylesheets>
</AnchorPane>

答案 1

更新

JavaFX 2.2+ 发行版中的新功能在与 FXML 文档一起使用时已使此答案过时。

基于 FXML 的解决方案使用新的 FXML 功能来允许通过 FXML 设置列大小，该解决方案在以下位置提供：FXML 设置 TableView 列大小调整策略。

<TableView fx:id="tableView" layoutX="110.0" layoutY="78.0" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="396.0">
    <columnResizePolicy><TableView fx:constant="CONSTRAINED_RESIZE_POLICY"/></columnResizePolicy>
    <columns>
        <TableColumn prefWidth="75.0" text="Column X" />
        <TableColumn prefWidth="75.0" text="Column X" />
    </columns>
</TableView>

如果您没有使用 FXML，则仍可以通过以下答案中定义的代码设置 TableView 的大小调整策略：

tableView.setColumnResizePolicy(TableView.CONSTRAINED_RESIZE_POLICY);

在 FXML 中，已将表的首选宽度定义为 837，并将每列的首选宽度定义为 75。缺省情况下，JavaFX 列大小调整策略将使列保持其首选宽度。除非您设置新的列调整策略或将所有列的首选宽度的总和设置为与表宽度相加，否则您不会让表列填充整个表的宽度。

JavaFX 确实提供了一种修改缺省列大小调整策略的机制。通过将列大小调整策略设置为CONSTRAINED_RESIZE_POLICY，即使调整表视图大小或调整单个列的大小，也会限制每列的宽度之和以填充表视图的宽度。这可能是你想要的行为。

虽然可能有一种方法可以在FXML的tableView上设置CONSTRAINED_RESIZE_POLICY，但我不知道有一个（尽管我在fxml方面的技能是基本的 - 所以也许更知情的人可以使用纯fxml完成配置）。

您可以做的是为 fxml 文件定义一个控制器，然后在控制器中配置调整大小策略。下面的代码演示了一个完整的示例（针对 JavaFX 2.2b17 预览版编写）。

FXML 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import java.util.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.paint.*?>

<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml" fx:controller="tableview.TableViewController">
  <children>
    <TableView fx:id="tableView" layoutX="110.0" layoutY="78.0" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="396.0">
      <columns>
        <TableColumn prefWidth="75.0" text="Column X" />
        <TableColumn prefWidth="75.0" text="Column X" />
      </columns>
    </TableView>
  </children>
</AnchorPane>

控制器类：

package tableview;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.control.TableView;

/* controller class for the tableview fxml definition */
public class TableViewController implements Initializable {
  @FXML //  fx:id="tableView"
  private TableView<?> tableView; // Value injected by FXMLLoader

  @Override // This method is called by the FXMLLoader when initialization is complete
  public void initialize(URL fxmlFileLocation, ResourceBundle resources) {
    assert tableView != null : "fx:id=\"tableView\" was not injected: check your FXML file 'tableview.fxml'.";

    // initialize your logic here: all @FXML variables will have been injected
    tableView.setColumnResizePolicy(TableView.CONSTRAINED_RESIZE_POLICY);
  }
}

应用程序类：

package tableview;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

/** Main application class for tableview fxml demo application */
public class TableViewApplication extends Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); }
  @Override public void start(Stage stage) throws IOException {
    AnchorPane layout = FXMLLoader.load(
      new URL(TableViewApplication.class.getResource("tableview.fxml").toExternalForm())
    );
    stage.setScene(new Scene(layout));
    stage.show();
  }
}

答案 2

目前无法在 from FXML 上设置 a ：CONSTRAINED_RESIZE_POLICYtableView

https://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=2337733


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