maven-surefire-plugin include/exclude precedence

当使用 maven-surefire-plugin 并且包含和排除时，它们的处理顺序是什么？此外，如果您有 3 组测试，第一组是基本集，第二组和第三组是特殊情况，是否可以使用配置文件来进一步包含/排除？如何合并配置文件包含/排除设置？例如，我想做这样的事情：

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>/org/mycompany/dataset/test/ExtractProd*.java</exclude> <!-- requires special network connectivity -->
            <exclude>/org/mycompany/dataset/test/LargeDataset*.java</exclude> <!-- requires lengthy processing -->
          </excludes>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>connectedToProdNetwork</id>
      <build>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
              <includes>
                <include>/org/mycompany/dataset/test/ExtractProd*.java</include>
              </includes>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
    </profile>
    <profile>
      <id>runForAsLongAsYouNeed</id>
      <build>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
              <includes>
                <include>/org/mycompany/dataset/test/LargeDataset*.java</include>
              </includes>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
    </profile>
  </profiles>

然后能够像这样运行：

mvn package -P connectedToProdNetwork

或

mvn package -P runForAsLongAsYouNeed

或

mvn package -P connectedToProdNetwork,runForAsLongAsYouNeed

----更新-----

使用我能够确定，如果我指定单个配置文件，则生成的有效pom将是：mvn help:effective-pom -P [profileA]

        <configuration>
          <includes>
            <include>[includeFromProfileA]</include>
          </includes>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>/org/mycompany/dataset/test/ExtractProd*.java</exclude> <!-- requires special network connectivity -->
            <exclude>/org/mycompany/dataset/test/LargeDataset*.java</exclude> <!-- requires lengthy processing -->
          </excludes>
        </configuration>

如果我提供多个配置文件，请执行以下操作：mvn help:effective-pom -P [profileA],[profileB]

        <configuration>
          <includes>
            <include>[includeFromProfileAOrBSeeminglyArbitraryChoice]</include>
          </includes>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>/org/mycompany/dataset/test/ExtractProd*.java</exclude> <!-- requires special network connectivity -->
            <exclude>/org/mycompany/dataset/test/LargeDataset*.java</exclude> <!-- requires lengthy processing -->
          </excludes>
        </configuration>

最后，如果我将属性 combine.children=“append” 添加到配置文件配置的元素中，并提供两个配置文件，则：<includes>mvn help:effective-pom -P [profileA],[profileB]

        <configuration>
          <includes combine.children="append">
            <include>[includeFromProfileA]</include>
            <include>[includeFromProfileB]</include>
          </includes>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>/org/mycompany/dataset/test/ExtractProd*.java</exclude> <!-- requires special network connectivity -->
            <exclude>/org/mycompany/dataset/test/LargeDataset*.java</exclude> <!-- requires lengthy processing -->
          </excludes>
        </configuration>

但是，现在每个文件都同时指定为 an 和 an ，会发生什么情况？<include><exclude>

----更新 2 ----

实际运行具有以下配置的生成：

<configuration>
  <includes>
    <include>**/TestA.java</include>
  </includes>
  <excludes>
    <exclude>**/TestA.java</exclude>
  </excludes>
</configuration>

不运行 TestA，因此它似乎是一个意志压倒了 .请注意，为了完整起见，我确实颠倒了顺序，并在<包括>之前放置了<排除>但行为没有改变。如果有人能找到源代码以外的某个地方来概述这种行为，我很乐意给他们答案......<exclude><include>