java.lang.RuntimeException：在 modules annotations-16.0.1.jar 和 annotations-java5-15.0 中找到的重复类 org.intellij.lang.annotations.flow.flow.jar

java intellij-idea

2022-09-01 23:56:50

输出文本：

 Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses'.
1 exception was raised by workers:
  java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.Flow found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.Identifier found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$AdjustableOrientation found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$BoxLayoutAxis found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$CalendarMonth found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$CursorType found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$FlowLayoutAlignment found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$FontStyle found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$HorizontalAlignment found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$InputEventMask found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$ListSelectionMode found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$PatternFlags found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$TabLayoutPolicy found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$TabPlacement found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)

答案 1

这是两个罐子之间的冲突。您可以从Modules_annotation 16.XXX 和注释中找出您没有使用的那个 - java5-XXXX jar文件。

我发现了两种方法来解决这个问题。

排除JetBrains注释模块是一种解决方法;为什么它首先出现在你的项目中？最有可能的是，它是由Android Studio自动添加到你的类路径中的，而你真正想要的是Android自己的注释。

因此，更好的解决方案是在build.gradle文件中查找org.jetbrains：annotations依赖项，如下所示：

implementation 'org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0'

...并将其删除。

如果 1 不起作用

请在模块级别 build.gradle 中添加以下行。

configurations {
            cleanedAnnotations
             compile.exclude group: 'org.jetbrains' , module:'annotations'
         }

答案 2

Harsh Mishra的答案是正确的，但是最新版本的Android Studio不再声明或在您的gradle依赖项中，并且编译的使用也被实现所取代，因此您的build.gradle应该如下所示：org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$version_kotlin

    plugins {
        ...
    }

    android {
        ...
    }

    configurations {
        cleanedAnnotations
        implementation.exclude group: 'org.jetbrains' , module:'annotations'
    }

    dependencies {
        ...
    }