无法启动 ReactiveWebApplicationContext，因为缺少 ReactiveWebServerFactory Bean

java spring-boot spring-boot-test

2022-09-02 00:40:50

我有一个新的弹簧靴应用程序，我正在尝试开始。

我收到的错误是

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start reactive web server; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start ReactiveWebApplicationContext due to missing ReactiveWebServerFactory bean.
    at org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.context.ReactiveWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ReactiveWebServerApplicationContext.java:76) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]

src/main/java/bubbleshadow/RootController.java

package bubbleshadow;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@RestController
public class RootController {
  public RootController() {

  }

  @GetMapping("/")
  public Mono<HttpStatus> returnOk() {
    return Mono.just(HttpStatus.OK);
  }
}

src/test/java/test/bubbleshadow/RootControllerTest.java

package test.bubbleshadow;
import bubbleshadow.RootController;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
// import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebFluxTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.reactive.AutoConfigureWebTestClient;
import org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.WebTestClient;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=RootController.class, webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@AutoConfigureWebTestClient
public class RootControllerTest {
  @Autowired
  WebTestClient webTestClient;

  @Test
  public void baseRouteShouldReturnStatusOK() {
    webTestClient.head().uri("/").exchange().expectStatus().isOk();
  }
}

答案 1

您的配置不足以进行反应式测试。

应用程序上下文中的反应式服务器和需要式服务器。添加注释到你的，让春天为你做。WebTestClientReactiveWebApplicationContext@EnableAutoConfigurationRootControllerTest

自动配置搜索您的类路径，找到反应式类和反应式上下文后，然后创建 Bean。ReactiveWebServerFactory

答案 2

我假设你正在使用maven来获取你的依赖项。

我通过使用解决了这个问题：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

而不是：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webflux</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>