C#有没有办法给我一个不可变的字典?

2022-08-31 13:41:11

核心 C# 库中是否内置了任何内容,可以给我一个不可变的字典?

类似于Java的东西:

Collections.unmodifiableMap(myMap);

澄清一下,我并不是想阻止键/值本身被改变,只是想阻止字典的结构。我想要一些快速而响亮的东西,如果IDictionary的任何突变体方法被称为()。Add, Remove, Clear


答案 1

不,但包装器是相当微不足道的:

public class ReadOnlyDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IDictionary<TKey, TValue>
{
    IDictionary<TKey, TValue> _dict;

    public ReadOnlyDictionary(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> backingDict)
    {
        _dict = backingDict;
    }

    public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException();
    }

    public bool ContainsKey(TKey key)
    {
        return _dict.ContainsKey(key);
    }

    public ICollection<TKey> Keys
    {
        get { return _dict.Keys; }
    }

    public bool Remove(TKey key)
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException();
    }

    public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value)
    {
        return _dict.TryGetValue(key, out value);
    }

    public ICollection<TValue> Values
    {
        get { return _dict.Values; }
    }

    public TValue this[TKey key]
    {
        get { return _dict[key]; }
        set { throw new InvalidOperationException(); }
    }

    public void Add(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException();
    }

    public void Clear()
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException();
    }

    public bool Contains(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
    {
        return _dict.Contains(item);
    }

    public void CopyTo(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>[] array, int arrayIndex)
    {
        _dict.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
    }

    public int Count
    {
        get { return _dict.Count; }
    }

    public bool IsReadOnly
    {
        get { return true; }
    }

    public bool Remove(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException();
    }

    public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> GetEnumerator()
    {
        return _dict.GetEnumerator();
    }

    System.Collections.IEnumerator 
           System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return ((System.Collections.IEnumerable)_dict).GetEnumerator();
    }
}

显然,如果要允许修改值,可以更改上面的 this[] setter。