如何在Android中写入SD卡上的文件夹？向 Android 清单添加权限检查外部存储的可用性使用文件编写器

http download android java android-sdcard

2022-08-31 11:58:36

我正在使用以下代码从我的服务器下载文件，然后将其写入SD卡的根目录，一切正常：

package com.downloader;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

public class Downloader {

    public void DownloadFile(String fileURL, String fileName) {
        try {
            File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            URL u = new URL(fileURL);
            HttpURLConnection c = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            c.setRequestMethod("GET");
            c.setDoOutput(true);
            c.connect();
            FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(new File(root, fileName));

            InputStream in = c.getInputStream();

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len1 = 0;
            while ((len1 = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                f.write(buffer, 0, len1);
            }
            f.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.d("Downloader", e.getMessage());
        }

    }
}

但是，使用意味着文件将始终写入根目录。是否可以指定要将文件写入的某个文件夹？Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();/mnt/sdcard

例如：/mnt/sdcard/myapp/downloads

答案 1

File sdCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File dir = new File (sdCard.getAbsolutePath() + "/dir1/dir2");
dir.mkdirs();
File file = new File(dir, "filename");

FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(file);
...

答案 2

向 Android 清单添加权限

将此WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限添加到应用程序清单。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="your.company.package"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="0.1">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <!-- ... -->
    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
</manifest>

检查外部存储的可用性

您应该始终首先检查可用性。来自外部存储的官方Android文档的片段。

boolean mExternalStorageAvailable = false;
boolean mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();

if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
    // We can read and write the media
    mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = true;
} else if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) {
    // We can only read the media
    mExternalStorageAvailable = true;
    mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
} else {
    // Something else is wrong. It may be one of many other states, but all we need
    //  to know is we can neither read nor write
    mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
}

使用文件编写器

最后但并非最不重要的是忘记并使用a代替。有关该类的更多信息，请形成 FileWriter javadoc。您可能希望在此处添加更多错误处理以通知用户。FileOutputStreamFileWriter

// get external storage file reference
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(getExternalStorageDirectory()); 
// Writes the content to the file
writer.write("This\n is\n an\n example\n"); 
writer.flush();
writer.close();