Maven Failsafe插件：如何使用集成前和集成后测试阶段

在常规的内置 maven 生命周期（jar、war...）中，和测试阶段不绑定到任何 maven 插件（即，这些阶段的默认行为是“什么都不做”）。如果要为该阶段执行的测试设置和填充数据库，则需要将执行该工作的maven插件绑定到这些阶段。pre-integration-testpost-integration-testintegration-test

SQL maven 插件在 maven 版本中执行 SQL 脚本。将此插件绑定到 的配置非常简单：pre/post-integration-phase

在 pom.xml 文件的>部分中，添加 sql-maven-pluginbuildplugins

  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>sql-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.5</version>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- include the JDBC driver dependency here -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>...</groupId>
        <artifactId>...</artifactId>
        <version>...</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- common plugin configuration -->
    <configuration>
      <driver>...</driver>
      <url>...</url>
      <username>...</username>
      <password>...</password>
      <!-- other parameters -->
    </configuration>

    <!-- the executions section binds the phases with some plugin goals and optional additional configuration parameters -->
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>execute</goal>
        </goals>
        <!-- specific configuration for this execution -->
        <configuration>
          <!-- Include here the SQL scripts to create the DB, inject some test data -->
        </configuration>
      </execution>
      <execution>
        <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>execute</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <!-- Include here the SQL scripts to drop the database -->
        </configuration>
      </execution>
      [...]
    </executions>
  </plugin>

这应该可以解决问题。