如何通过jdbctemplate在表中插入记录时获取自动增量ID

java mysql spring-mvc jdbctemplate

2022-09-03 05:47:53

private void insertIntoMyTable (Myclass m) {
    String query = "INSERT INTO MYTABLE (NAME) VALUES (?)";
    jdbcTemplate.update(query, m.getName());
}

当上述查询插入记录时，表中的列将自动递增。ID

有没有办法在插入时取回此自动递增的ID。因此，在此示例中，我的方法的返回值将为int

答案 1

检查此参考。您可以将 jdbcTemplate.update 用作：

编辑根据要求添加了导入

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.GeneratedKeyHolder;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.KeyHolder;

以下是代码用法：

final String INSERT_SQL = "insert into my_test (name) values(?)";
final String name = "Rob";
KeyHolder keyHolder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
jdbcTemplate.update(
    new PreparedStatementCreator() {
        public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
            PreparedStatement ps =
                connection.prepareStatement(INSERT_SQL, new String[] {"id"});
            ps.setString(1, name);
            return ps;
        }
    },
    keyHolder);
// keyHolder.getKey() now contains the generated key

答案 2

我得到由数据库（MSSQL）生成的id后插入如下，导入：

  import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
  import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
  import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
  import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlParameter;
  import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlReturnResultSet;
  import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcCall;

和代码片段：

    final String INSERT_SQL = "INSERT INTO [table]\n"
            + " ([column_1]\n"
            + " ,[column_2])\n"
            + " VALUES\n" +
            " (?, ?)";

    Connection connection = jdbcTemplate.getDataSource().getConnection();
    PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(INSERT_INVOICE_SQL, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
    preparedStatement.setString(1, "test 1");
    preparedStatement.setString(2, "test 2");

    preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
    ResultSet keys = preparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys();

    if (keys.next()) {
        Integer generatedId = keys.getInt(1); //id returned after insert execution
    }