如何使用pdfbox生成可下载的PDF(损坏的PDF)?

2022-09-03 07:37:57

如何使 PDF 文件在链接中可下载?

我正在使用JSF构建一个Web应用程序,当用户单击“另存为PDF”链接时,应该可以下载PDF。

到目前为止,我有一个生成PDF文件的工作代码,但是该文件保存在我的桌面上,我想做的是,当用户单击链接时,pdf文件应该是可下载的,而不是存储在应用程序中。

更新3:感谢您的帮助,我用您的建议修改了我的代码,并且它正在工作。

更新2:我收到以下错误:Adoble Reader无法打开“您的文件.pdf”,因为不是受支持的文件类型或因为文件已损坏

更新1:我正在添加我当前的代码,其中包含您指出的更改,但是我仍然在努力使这项工作

这是我生成PDF的方法:

public ByteArrayOutputStream createPDF() throws IOException, COSVisitorException {

    PDDocument document;
    PDPage page;
    PDFont font;
    PDPageContentStream contentStream;
    PDJpeg front;
    PDJpeg back;

    InputStream inputFront;
    InputStream inputBack;
    ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 

    // Creating Document
    document = new PDDocument();

    // Creating Pages
    for(int i=0; i<2; i++) {

        page = new PDPage();

        // Adding page to document
        document.addPage(page); 

        // Adding FONT to document
        font = PDType1Font.HELVETICA;           

        // Retrieve Image to be added to the PDF
        inputFront = new FileInputStream(new File("D:/Media/imageFront.jpg"));  
        inputBack = new FileInputStream(new File("D:/Media/imageBack.jpg"));

        BufferedImage buffFront = ImageIO.read(inputFront);
        BufferedImage resizedFront = Scalr.resize(buffFront, 460);

        BufferedImage buffBack = ImageIO.read(inputBack);
        BufferedImage resizedBack = Scalr.resize(buffBack, 460); 

        front = new PDJpeg(document, resizedFront);
        back = new PDJpeg(document, resizedBack);

        // Next we start a new content stream which will "hold" the to be created content.
        contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(document, page);                

        // Let's define the content stream
        contentStream.beginText();
        contentStream.setFont(font, 8);
        contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(10, 770);
        contentStream.drawString("Amount: $1.00");
        contentStream.endText();

        contentStream.beginText();
        contentStream.setFont(font, 8);
        contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(200, 770);
        contentStream.drawString("Sequence Number: 123456789");
        contentStream.endText();

        contentStream.beginText();
        contentStream.setFont(font, 8);
        contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(10, 760);
        contentStream.drawString("Account: 123456789");
        contentStream.endText();

        contentStream.beginText();
        contentStream.setFont(font, 8);
        contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(200, 760);
        contentStream.drawString("Captura Date: 04/25/2011");
        contentStream.endText();

        contentStream.beginText();
        contentStream.setFont(font, 8);
        contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(10, 750);
        contentStream.drawString("Bank Number: 123456789");
        contentStream.endText();

        contentStream.beginText();
        contentStream.setFont(font, 8);
        contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(200, 750);
        contentStream.drawString("Check Number: 123456789");
        contentStream.endText();            

        // Let's close the content stream       
        contentStream.close();

    }

    // Finally Let's save the PDF
    document.save(output);
    document.close();

    return output;
}

这是我的 servlet,它调用前面的代码并生成输出并设置标头:

try {

        ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        output = createPDF();

        response.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/force-download"); 
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"yourFile.pdf\"");
        response.getOutputStream().write(output.toByteArray());

    } catch (Exception ex) {            
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }   

我不确定我错过了什么,因为当我尝试打开PDF时,我得到了错误:Adoble Reader无法打开“yourfile.pdf”,因为不是受支持的文件类型或因为文件已损坏


答案 1

您需要设置正确的http标头,以便告诉浏览器下载文件。

response.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/force-download")
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"yourFile.pdf\"")

答案 2

我有一段时间没有这样做了,所以请耐心等待,但是您所做的不是通过流将pdf保存到文件中,而是将流作为字节数组保存在内存中,然后当用户单击链接时,您将MIME类型设置为PDF,然后将字节数组作为流打开,作为响应返回。我很抱歉在细节上有点朦胧。我想我也用jpedal和iText来完成它。

我无法向您展示所有代码,但这里有一些:

import com.itextpdf.text.BaseColor;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.Phrase;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.draw.DottedLineSeparator;

... // class, etc.

public ByteArrayOutputStream createOrderFormPdf(OrderFormDTO dto)
        throws DocumentException {
    Document document = new Document();
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    PdfWriter.getInstance(document, baos);
    document.open();

    Paragraph header = new Paragraph();
    header.add(new Phrase(...));

    OrderFormDtoPdfAdapter pdfAdapter = new OrderFormDtoPdfAdapter(dto);
    header.add(pdfAdapter.getPdfHeaderTable());

    document.add(header);

            ... // other code

    Paragraph footer = new Paragraph();
    footer.add(pdfAdapter.getPDFFooterTable());

    document.add(footer);
    Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
    PdfTableUtils.addEmptyLine(paragraph, 2);

    document.add(paragraph);
    document.add(new DottedLineSeparator());

    document.close();

    return baos;
}

然后,您可以使用正确的MIME类型将响应上的baos写出为pdf。


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