如何从 Map<K，V> 和 List<K> 键创建 List<T>？

使用Java 8 lambdas，有效创建给定可能键和？在这种情况下，您被赋予了一个可能的键，并且期望生成一个 where is 某种类型，该类型是基于 的某些方面构造的 映射值类型。List<T>List<K>Map<K,V>ListMapList<T>TV

我已经探索了一些，并且不愿意声称一种方式比另一种方式更好（也许只有一个例外 - 请参阅代码）。我将把“最佳”解释为代码清晰度和运行时效率的结合。这些是我想出来的。我相信有人可以做得更好，这是这个问题的一个方面。我不喜欢大多数方面的方面，因为这意味着需要创建中间结构和对名称的多次传递。现在，我选择示例6 - 一个普通的'ol循环。（注意：代码注释中有一些神秘的想法，特别是“需要外部引用......”这意味着从 lambda 外部。filterList)

public class Java8Mapping {
    private final Map<String,Wongo> nameToWongoMap = new HashMap<>();
    public Java8Mapping(){
        List<String> names = Arrays.asList("abbey","normal","hans","delbrook");
        List<String> types = Arrays.asList("crazy","boring","shocking","dead");
        for(int i=0; i<names.size(); i++){
            nameToWongoMap.put(names.get(i),new Wongo(names.get(i),types.get(i)));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("in main");
        Java8Mapping j = new Java8Mapping();
        List<String> testNames = Arrays.asList("abbey", "froderick","igor");
        System.out.println(j.getBongosExample1(testNames).stream().map(Bongo::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
        System.out.println(j.getBongosExample2(testNames).stream().map(Bongo::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
        System.out.println(j.getBongosExample3(testNames).stream().map(Bongo::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
        System.out.println(j.getBongosExample4(testNames).stream().map(Bongo::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
        System.out.println(j.getBongosExample5(testNames).stream().map(Bongo::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
        System.out.println(j.getBongosExample6(testNames).stream().map(Bongo::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
    }

    private static class Wongo{
        String name;
        String type;
        public Wongo(String s, String t){name=s;type=t;}
        @Override public String toString(){return "Wongo{name="+name+", type="+type+"}";}
    }

    private static class Bongo{
        Wongo wongo;
        public Bongo(Wongo w){wongo = w;}
        @Override public String toString(){ return "Bongo{wongo="+wongo+"}";}
    }

    // 1:  Create a list externally and add items inside 'forEach'.
    //     Needs to externally reference Map and List
    public List<Bongo> getBongosExample1(List<String> names){
        final List<Bongo> listOne = new ArrayList<>();
        names.forEach(s -> {
                  Wongo w = nameToWongoMap.get(s);
                  if(w != null) {
                      listOne.add(new Bongo(nameToWongoMap.get(s)));
                  }
              });
        return listOne;
    }

    // 2: Use stream().map().collect()
    //    Needs to externally reference Map
    public List<Bongo> getBongosExample2(List<String> names){
        return names.stream()
              .filter(s -> nameToWongoMap.get(s) != null)
              .map(s -> new Bongo(nameToWongoMap.get(s)))
              .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    // 3: Create custom Collector
    //    Needs to externally reference Map
    public List<Bongo> getBongosExample3(List<String> names){
        Function<List<Wongo>,List<Bongo>> finisher = list -> list.stream().map(Bongo::new).collect(Collectors.toList());
        Collector<String,List<Wongo>,List<Bongo>> bongoCollector =
              Collector.of(ArrayList::new,getAccumulator(),getCombiner(),finisher, Characteristics.UNORDERED);

        return names.stream().collect(bongoCollector);
    }
    // example 3 helper code
    private BiConsumer<List<Wongo>,String> getAccumulator(){
        return (list,string) -> {
            Wongo w = nameToWongoMap.get(string);
            if(w != null){
                list.add(w);
            }
        };
    }
    // example 3 helper code
    private BinaryOperator<List<Wongo>> getCombiner(){
        return (l1,l2) -> {
            l1.addAll(l2);
            return l1;
        };
    }

    // 4: Use internal Bongo creation facility
    public List<Bongo> getBongosExample4(List<String> names){
        return names.stream().filter(s->nameToWongoMap.get(s) != null).map(s-> new Bongo(nameToWongoMap.get(s))).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    // 5: Stream the Map EntrySet.  This avoids referring to anything outside of the stream, 
    // but bypasses the lookup benefit from Map.
    public List<Bongo> getBongosExample5(List<String> names){
        return nameToWongoMap.entrySet().stream().filter(e->names.contains(e.getKey())).map(e -> new Bongo(e.getValue())).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    // 6: Plain-ol-java loop
    public List<Bongo> getBongosExample6(List<String> names){
        List<Bongo> bongos = new ArrayList<>();
        for(String s : names){
            Wongo w = nameToWongoMap.get(s);
            if(w != null){
                bongos.add(new Bongo(w));
            }
        }
        return bongos;
    }
}