如何使 JMenu 项在单击时执行某些操作
2022-09-03 13:14:14
我正在制作一个具有Jmenu的GUI;它具有单击时将执行操作的jmenu项。这就是问题所在。我看了又看,但我不知道如何在点击时让它做一些事情。另外,我是一个菜鸟,所以如果你能以一种非常简单的方式做到这一点,那就太好了!
代码如下:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
public abstract class windowMaker extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JMenu menuFile;
public static void main(String[] args) {
createWindow();
}
public static void createWindow() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setTitle("*Game Title* Beta 0.0.1");
frame.setSize(600, 400);
frame.setLocation(100, 100);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setJMenuBar(windowMaker.menuBarCreator());
frame.add(windowMaker.setTitle());
}
public static void launchURL(String s) {
String s1 = System.getProperty("os.name");
try {
if (s1.startsWith("Windows")) {
Runtime.getRuntime()
.exec((new StringBuilder())
.append("rundll32 url.dll,FileProtocolHandler ")
.append(s).toString());
} else {
String as[] = { "firefox", "opera", "konqueror", "epiphany",
"mozilla", "netscape" };
String s2 = null;
for (int i = 0; i < as.length && s2 == null; i++)
if (Runtime.getRuntime()
.exec(new String[] { "which", as[i] }).waitFor() == 0)
s2 = as[i];
if (s2 == null)
throw new Exception("Could not find web browser");
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { s2, s });
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
System.out
.println("An error occured while trying to open the web browser!\n");
}
}
public static JMenuBar menuBarCreator() {
// create the menu parts
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu menuFile = new JMenu("File");
JMenu menuHelp = new JMenu("Help");
JMenuItem menuFileWebsite = new JMenuItem("Website");
JMenuItem menuFileExit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
JMenuItem menuHelpRules = new JMenuItem("Rules");
JMenuItem menuHelpAbout = new JMenuItem("About");
JMenuItem menuHelpHow = new JMenuItem("How To Play");
// make the shortcuts for the items
menuFile.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);
menuHelp.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H);
// put the menu parts with eachother
menuBar.add(menuFile);
menuBar.add(menuHelp);
menuFile.add(menuFileWebsite);
menuFile.add(menuFileExit);
menuHelp.add(menuHelpRules);
menuHelp.add(menuHelpAbout);
menuHelp.add(menuHelpHow);
return menuBar;
}
public static Component setTitle() {
JLabel title = new JLabel("Welcome To *the game*");
title.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.TOP);
title.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
return title;
}
}
顺便说一句:我希望网站选项(让我们现在只使用它)使用launchURL方法;我知道一个有效。