弹簧动态注入，工厂式花纹

依赖性注射的延续，延迟的注射实践。我有主类：

package test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

@Component
public class Main {
    @Autowired
    private StringValidator stringValidator;

    @Autowired
    private StringService stringService;

    @Autowired
    private ValidationService validationService;

    public void main() {
        scanKeyboardCreateLists();

        stringValidator.validate();

        final List<String> validatedList = stringValidator.getValidatedList();
        for (String currentValid : validatedList) {
            System.out.println(currentValid);
        }
    }

    private void scanKeyboardCreateLists() {
        //Let's presume the user interacts with the GUI, dynamically changing the object graph...
        //Needless to say, this is past container initialization...
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();

        //Delayed creation, dynamic
        if (choice == 0) {
            stringService.createList();
            validationService.createList();
        } else {
            stringService.createSecondList();
            validationService.createSecondList();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext container = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml");
        container.getBean(Main.class).main();
    }
}

对象图是根据用户交互动态创建的。我解决了应用程序耦合，使我能够非常简单地测试它。此外，由于列表由容器维护，因此此应用程序（以及所有其他应用程序）的动态性质无关紧要，因为可以在应用程序需要它们时随时请求它们，从而维护它们的元素。

代码的其余部分在这里：

package test;

import java.util.List;

public interface Stringable {
    List<String> getStringList();
}

package test;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;

@Component
public class StringList extends ArrayList<String> {
}

package test;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Component
public class StringService implements Stringable {

    private List<String> stringList;

    @Inject
    public StringService(final ArrayList<String> stringList) {
        this.stringList = stringList;
    }

    //Simplified
    public void createList() {
        stringList.add("FILE1.txt");
        stringList.add("FILE1.dat");
        stringList.add("FILE1.pdf");
        stringList.add("FILE1.rdf");
    }

    public void createSecondList() {
        stringList.add("FILE2.txt");
        stringList.add("FILE2.dat");
        stringList.add("FILE3.pdf");
        stringList.add("FILE3.rdf");
    }

    @Override
    public List<String> getStringList() {
        return stringList;
    }
}

package test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Component
public class StringValidator {
    private List<String> stringList;
    private List<String> validationList;

    private final List<String> validatedList = new ArrayList<String>();

    @Autowired
    public StringValidator(final ArrayList<String> stringList,
                           final ArrayList<String> validationList) {
        this.stringList = stringList;
        this.validationList = validationList;
    }

    public void validate() {
        for (String currentString : stringList) {
            for (String currentValidation : validationList) {
                if (currentString.equalsIgnoreCase(currentValidation)) {
                    validatedList.add(currentString);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public List<String> getValidatedList() {
        return validatedList;
    }
}

package test;

import java.util.List;

public interface Validateable {
    List<String> getValidationList();
}

package test;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;

@Component
public class ValidationList extends ArrayList<String> {
}

package test;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Component
public class ValidationService implements Validateable {

    private List<String> validationList;

    @Inject
    public ValidationService(final ArrayList<String> validationList) {
        this.validationList = validationList;
    }

    //Simplified...
    public void createList() {
        validationList.add("FILE1.txt");
        validationList.add("FILE2.txt");
        validationList.add("FILE3.txt");
        validationList.add("FILE4.txt");
    }

    public void createSecondList() {
        validationList.add("FILE5.txt");
        validationList.add("FILE6.txt");
        validationList.add("FILE7.txt");
        validationList.add("FILE8.txt");
    }

    @Override
    public List<String> getValidationList() {
        return validationList;
    }
}

有谁知道我该如何解决方法调用 createList（） 或 createSecondList（） - 不使用构造函数，这几乎强制设计。我想到了一个工厂，但是在一个更大的项目中，每个班级都有一个工厂似乎不是一个好主意。

像这样：

<bean ... factory-method="..." depends-on="..." lazy-init="..."/>

在工厂方法中，实例化类并调用方法 createList（）。或者像这样称呼它，从某个方法 - 这再次看起来很糟糕，迫使方法负责实例化对象图。

我想在运行时解析的运行时依赖项的图片如下：

有没有其他方法可以使用容器来实现动态的惰性初始化，具体取决于用户交互？

谢谢。